{"id":7325,"date":"2026-10-14T15:04:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T13:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=7325"},"modified":"2026-10-14T15:07:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T13:07:53","slug":"kniha-ruska-bila-emigracev-ceskoslovensku-vedci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=7325","title":{"rendered":"KNIHA RUSK\u00c1 B\u00cdL\u00c1 EMIGRACE<br \/>V \u010cESKOSLOVENSKU &#8211; V\u011aDCI"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin: 20px 20px 20px 20px;\"><strong>Rusk\u00e1 emigrace v \u010ceskoslovensku po roce 1918 p\u0159inesla zemi obrovsk\u00fd intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed potenci\u00e1l. V r\u00e1mci tzv. Rusk\u00e9 pomocn\u00e9 akce, iniciovan\u00e9 prezidentem T. G. Masarykem a premi\u00e9rem Karlem Kram\u00e1\u0159em, na\u0161ly v \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republice (\u010cSR) \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b tis\u00edce v\u011bdc\u016f, profesor\u016f a in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f.<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 20px 20px;\">V Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kav\u00e1rn\u011b Academia na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Praze se 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2026 uskute\u010dnila prezentace knihy <em>Rusk\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 emigrace v \u010ceskoslovensku: p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 technick\u00fdch, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch v\u011bd<\/em>. Publikace vy\u0161la v Nakladatelstv\u00ed Academia ve spolupr\u00e1ci se Slovansk\u00fdm \u00fastavem AV \u010cR. Autorkou je slavistka PhDr. Dana Ha\u0161kov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se dlouhodob\u011b specializuje na d\u011bjiny rusk\u00e9 emigrace.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0px 10px 20px 10px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/obalka_knihy.jpg\" alt=\"obalka_knihy.jpg\" width=\"35%\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">Zat\u00edmco dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 emigrace v \u010ceskoslovensku se soust\u0159edil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na humanitn\u00ed a um\u011bleck\u00e9 obory, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tato monografie prvn\u00ed ucelen\u00fd pohled na p\u016fsoben\u00ed technik\u016f, p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdc\u016f a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch specialist\u016f.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">Po roce 1918 na\u0161lo v \u010cSR domov okolo 30 000 uprchl\u00edk\u016f z b\u00fdval\u00e9 Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, mezi nimi\u017e byla i v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 elita. Kniha detailn\u011b mapuje jejich zapojen\u00ed do akademick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u00fdzkumu i praxe. Text autorky \u010derp\u00e1 z dobov\u00e9ho tisku, archivn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, rodinn\u00fdch fond\u016f a datab\u00e1z\u00ed ud\u011blen\u00fdch patent\u016f.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 20px 20px;\">Mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele, kte\u0159\u00ed se zapsali do rozvoje \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, infrastruktury i akademick\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry pat\u0159ili:<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 15px 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Architektura a stavebnictv\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 10px 50px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Nikolaj Pa\u0161kovskij<\/strong><\/span><br \/> V\u00fdznamn\u00fd architekt, kter\u00fd se pod\u00edlel na urbanistick\u00e9m pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1vrz\u00edch obytn\u00fdch i ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch budov v Praze. Zanechal v\u00fdraznou stopu v meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 10px 50px;\"><strong>Vladim\u00edr Brandt<\/strong><br \/>Architekt, kter\u00fd v \u010cSR navrhoval mimo jin\u00e9 sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby. Je autorem architektonick\u00e9ho ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e9ho Chr\u00e1mu Zesnut\u00ed P\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodi\u010dky na Ol\u0161ansk\u00fdch h\u0159bitovech v Praze, kter\u00fd se stal duchovn\u00edm centrem rusk\u00e9 emigrace.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 20px 50px;\"><strong>Prof. Nikolaj Chomu\u0165akov<\/strong><br \/> Profesor stavebn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u016fsobil na \u010desk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a specializoval se na statiku a konstrukce staveb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 15px 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, letectv\u00ed a pr\u016fmysl<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 10px 50px;\"><strong>Alexandr Karcev<\/strong><br \/>Konstrukt\u00e9r a leteck\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr, kter\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bl k rozvoji \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, kdy \u010cSR pat\u0159ila ke sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dce v letectv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 20px 50px;\"><strong>Michail von Andrejev<\/strong><br \/>In\u017een\u00fdr a odborn\u00edk na metalurgii a stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd pracoval pro p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 podniky (nap\u0159. \u0160kodovy z\u00e1vody \u010di \u010cKD) a pom\u00e1hal modernizovat tuzemskou t\u011b\u017ekou v\u00fdrobu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 15px 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Akademick\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra a v\u011bda<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 10px 50px;\"><strong>Prof. Vja\u010deslav Laska<\/strong><br \/>Geofyzik, meteorolog a aplikovan\u00fd matematik. A\u010dkoliv m\u011bl ko\u0159eny \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b spojen\u00e9 s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm regionem, jeho v\u011bdeck\u00e1 a pedagogick\u00e1 \u010dinnost na Karlov\u011b univerzit\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnila technick\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy v \u010cSR.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 20px 50px;\"><strong>Prof. Jevgenij Ljackij<\/strong><br \/>I kdy\u017e byl prim\u00e1rn\u011b liter\u00e1rn\u00edm historikem, na p\u016fd\u011b Rusk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 univerzity v Praze a dal\u0161\u00edch instituc\u00ed pom\u00e1hal organizovat technick\u00e9 sekce a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro mlad\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed pozd\u011bji nastoupili do \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">Techni\u010dt\u00ed odborn\u00edci z \u0159ad rusk\u00e9 emigrace byli pro \u010ceskoslovensko velk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem. Rychle se integrovali do \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch podnik\u016f, projektov\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a univerzit (zejm\u00e9na na \u010cVUT v Praze a VUT v Brn\u011b). Pom\u00e1hali budovat modern\u00ed infrastrukturu mlad\u00e9 republiky, rozv\u00edjeli elektrotechniku, chemii i hydrotechniku a jejich \u010dinnost byla p\u0159eru\u0161ena a\u017e druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">Rusk\u00e1 pomocn\u00e1 akce (1921\u20131937) pat\u0159ila k nejvelkorysej\u0161\u00edm humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm program\u016fm meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 Evropy. Mlad\u00e1 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 republika, kter\u00e1 sama \u010delila hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm po rozpadu Rakouska-Uherska, do n\u00ed investovala p\u0159es p\u016fl miliardy tehdej\u0161\u00edch korun (p\u0159esn\u011b 508 034 511 K\u010d) ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou a principem fungov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to akce nebylo pouh\u00e9 poskytnut\u00ed azylu, ale promy\u0161len\u00e1 investice do budoucnosti a vzd\u011blanosti.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">C\u00edlem \u010cSR bylo zachr\u00e1nit ruskou intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed elitu a vychovat novou generaci specialist\u016f (in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f, l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, v\u011bdc\u016f). Ti se m\u011bli po p\u00e1du bol\u0161evismu vr\u00e1tit dom\u016f a vybudovat demokratick\u00e9 Rusko, kter\u00e9 by bylo p\u0159irozen\u00fdm spojencem a ekonomick\u00fdm partnerem \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">Program byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bn v \u010dervenci 1921 pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cSR a pod p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm veden\u00edm diplomata V\u00e1clava Girsy. St\u00e1t vypl\u00e1cel pravideln\u00e1 stipendia student\u016fm a profesorsk\u00e9 platy v\u011bdc\u016fm. Studenti m\u011bli hrazen\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, o\u0161acen\u00ed, u\u010debnice i kapesn\u00e9. Akce pamatovala i na invalidy, veter\u00e1ny z ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a seniory, kter\u00fdm st\u00e1t hradil bezplatnou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di a ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v domovech.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 15px 20px;\">Vznik \u201eRusk\u00e9ho Oxfordu\u201c v Praze: Proto\u017ee uprchl\u00edci p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli bez prost\u0159edk\u016f, \u010cSR pro n\u011b vybudovala kompletn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed infrastrukturu. Vznikly specializovan\u00e9 instituce:<\/div>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 10px 50px;\">Rusk\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 fakulta v Praze<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 10px 50px;\">Rusk\u00fd institut zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho dru\u017estevnictv\u00ed<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 10px 50px;\">Rusk\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium (nejprve v Moravsk\u00e9 T\u0159ebov\u00e9, pozd\u011bji v Praze)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: -10px 10px 20px 50px;\">Rusk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 (pozd\u011bji Svobodn\u00e1) univerzita<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">O hladk\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh se staraly sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, jako byl nap\u0159\u00edklad Komit\u00e9t pro umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed studia rusk\u00fdm a ukrajinsk\u00fdm student\u016fm (KRUS), kter\u00fd spravoval agendu tis\u00edc\u016f mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">\u010ceskoslovensko c\u00edlilo pomoc prim\u00e1rn\u011b na soci\u00e1ln\u011b nejslab\u0161\u00ed a nejperspektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny. V\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159ili studenti z evakua\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f v Gallipoli, Konstantinopoli \u010di na Lemnosu. St\u00e1t umo\u017enil dostudovat nejm\u00e9n\u011b 6 000 rusk\u00fdch a ukrajinsk\u00fdch student\u016f. Ti \u010dasto volili technick\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy nebo medic\u00ednu, kde jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra nebyla tak velkou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou jako u humanitn\u00edch obor\u016f. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fraz byl kladen tak\u00e9 na agronomii a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, jeliko\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, \u017ee budouc\u00ed Rusko bude pot\u0159ebovat obnovit venkov.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 20px 20px;\">Program byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010den v roce 1937. V\u011bt\u0161ina emigrant\u016f v \u010cSR z\u016fstala, z\u00edskala \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed a pln\u011b splynula s dom\u00e1c\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0px 10px 0px 10px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/krest-knihy.jpg\" alt=\"k\u0159est knihy.jpg\" width=\"70%\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.3; text-align: center; margin: -10px 25px 25px 25px; font-size: 12px;\"><strong>Mgr. V\u00e1clav \u010cerm\u00e1k, Ph.D., \u0159editel Slovansk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR,<br \/>autorka PhDr. Dana Ha\u0161kov\u00e1 a Ing. Ji\u0159\u00ed Ple\u0161ek, CSc.,<br \/>p\u0159edseda Komise pro energetiku AV \u010cR<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right; margin: 0px 20px 60px 20px;\"><em>-jk-<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rusk\u00e1 emigrace v \u010ceskoslovensku po roce 1918 p\u0159inesla zemi obrovsk\u00fd intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed potenci\u00e1l. V r\u00e1mci tzv. Rusk\u00e9 pomocn\u00e9 akce, iniciovan\u00e9 prezidentem T. G. Masarykem a premi\u00e9rem Karlem Kram\u00e1\u0159em, na\u0161ly v \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republice (\u010cSR) \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b tis\u00edce v\u011bdc\u016f, profesor\u016f a in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f. V Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kav\u00e1rn\u011b Academia na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Praze se 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2026 uskute\u010dnila prezentace knihy Rusk\u00e1\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=7325\">Read More: KNIHA RUSK\u00c1 B\u00cdL\u00c1 EMIGRACEV \u010cESKOSLOVENSKU &#8211; V\u011aDCI &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7325"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7350,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7325\/revisions\/7350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}