{"id":6840,"date":"2025-11-26T11:06:32","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T10:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6840"},"modified":"2025-11-26T11:07:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T10:07:07","slug":"vyznamna-vyroci-v-roce-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6840","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ddZNAMN\u00c1 V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd V ROCE 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
V\u00ddZNAMN\u00c1 V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd V ROCE 2026<\/strong><\/div>\n
\"orloj_W.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Foto: www.atlasceska.cz<\/span><\/div>\n
Fotografie pra\u017esk\u00e9ho orloje je po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 v \u010dase p\u0159\u00edchodu jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti. V roce 2026 to bude p\u00e1tek 20.\u00a0b\u0159ezna v 15:46. Za\u010d\u00e1tek jara se na orloji pozn\u00e1 tak, \u017ee se slune\u010dn\u00ed rafije kryje s krat\u0161\u00ed ze dvou na sebe kolm\u00fdch ty\u010d\u00ed zv\u011brokruhu. Rafije se zlatou rukou se kryje s rafij\u00ed se zlatou hv\u011bzdi\u010dkou.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
500. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed<\/div>\n
Ludv\u00edk Jagellonsk\u00fd<\/div>\n
(1.7.1506 – 29.8.1526)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u010desk\u00fd a uhersk\u00fd kr\u00e1l, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el v bitv\u011b u Moh\u00e1\u010de<\/div>\n
\n
\n
200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Vojta N\u00e1prstek<\/div>\n
(17.4.1826 – 2.9.1894)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u010desk\u00fd vlastenec, mecen\u00e1\u0161 a zakladatel muzea, kter\u00e9 nese jeho jm\u00e9no<\/div>\n
\n
\n
200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Michail Jevgrafovi\u010d Saltykov-\u0160\u010dedrin<\/div>\n
(27.1.1826 – 10.5.1889)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
rusk\u00fd spisovatel<\/div>\n
\n
\n
200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Alexandr Nikolajevi\u010d Afanasjev<\/div>\n
(23.7.1826 – 5.10.1871)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
rusk\u00fd spisovatel a sb\u011bratel lidov\u00e9 slovesnosti<\/div>\n
\n
\n
185. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed<\/div>\n
Michail Jurjevi\u010d Lermontov<\/div>\n
(15.10.1814 – 27.7.1841)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
rusk\u00fd spisovatel, b\u00e1sn\u00edk a dramatik<\/div>\n
\n
\n
185. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k<\/div>\n
(8.9.1841 – 1.5.1904)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch skladatel\u016f a sv\u011btov\u011b nejhran\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd skladatel<\/div>\n
\n
\n
160. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Vasilij Vasiljevi\u010d Kandinskij<\/div>\n
(16.12.1866 – 13.12.1944)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
rusk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159, grafik a teoretik um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji \u017eil a pracoval v N\u011bmecku a ve Francii<\/div>\n
\n
\n
150. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Ba\u0165a<\/div>\n
(3.4.1876 – 12.7.1932)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f<\/div>\n
\n
\n
150. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed<\/div>\n
Franti\u0161ek Palack\u00fd<\/div>\n
(14.6.1798 – 26.5.1876)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u010desk\u00fd historik, politik a spisovatel<\/div>\n
\n
\n
150. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Ivan Jakovlevi\u010d Bilibin<\/div>\n
(16.8.1876 – 7.2.1942)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
rusk\u00fd ilustr\u00e1tor, mal\u00ed\u0159 a grafik<\/div>\n
\n
\n
140. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Nikolaj St\u011bpanovi\u010d Gumiljov<\/div>\n
(15.4.1886 – 26.8.1921)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
rusk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk, p\u0159ekladatel francouzsk\u00e9 a anglick\u00e9 poezie, liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kritik a teoretik<\/div>\n
\n
\n
135. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Michail Afanasjevi\u010d Bulgakov<\/div>\n
(15.5.1891 – 10.3.1940)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
rusk\u00fd a sov\u011btsk\u00fd prozaik, spisovatel, dramatik a l\u00e9ka\u0159<\/div>\n
\n
\n
130. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Jevgenij Lvovi\u010d \u0160varc<\/div>\n
(21.10.1896 – 15.1.1958)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
rusk\u00fd a sov\u011btsk\u00fd prozaik, dramatik a b\u00e1sn\u00edk<\/div>\n
\n
\n
120. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Dmitrij Dmitrijevi\u010d \u0160ostakovi\u010d<\/div>\n
(25.8.1906 – 9.8.1975)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
rusk\u00fd a sov\u011btsk\u00fd skladatel a klav\u00edrista<\/div>\n
\n
\n
120. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Agnija Lvovna Barto<\/div>\n
(17.2.1906 – 1.4.1981)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
sov\u011btsk\u00e1 b\u00e1sn\u00ed\u0159ka, spisovatelka a filmov\u00e1 scen\u00e1ristka<\/div>\n
\n
\n
90. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed<\/div>\n
Oj\u0101rs Raimonds Pauls<\/div>\n
(12.1.1936)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
loty\u0161sk\u00fd dirigent, skladatel, klav\u00edrista a politik<\/div>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

250 let<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
– zalo\u017een\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho akademick\u00e9ho Velk\u00e9ho divadla Ruska (18. b\u0159ezna 1776)<\/span><\/div>\n
Sez\u00f3na 2025\/2026 je pro Velk\u00e9 divadlo jubilejn\u00ed: 28. b\u0159ezna 1776 obdr\u017eel moskevsk\u00fd zemsk\u00fd prokur\u00e1tor, kn\u00ed\u017ee Petr Urusov, od carevny Kate\u0159iny II. v\u00fdsadu s povinnost\u00ed postavit do p\u011bti let kamenn\u00e9 divadlo \u201es takovou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzdobou, aby slou\u017eilo jako ozdoba m\u011bsta\u201c.<\/div>\n
Kamenn\u00e1 budova nov\u00e9ho divadla byla otev\u0159ena 10. ledna 1781. V roce 1805 ji zni\u010dil po\u017e\u00e1r. Na jej\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b vyrostla v roce 1825 nov\u00e1 budova, ve kter\u00e9 divadlo s\u00eddl\u00ed dodnes. Krom\u011b p\u0159edstaven\u00ed se zde konaly koncerty, ma\u0161kar\u00e1dy a plesy, byly zde korunovace car\u016f: Nikolaje I., Alexandra II., Alexandra III. a Nikolaje II..<\/div>\n
V roce 1920 byl zde vyhl\u00e1\u0161en pl\u00e1n GOELRO a v roce 1922 byl z jevi\u0161t\u011b ozn\u00e1men vznik SSSR. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let p\u016fsobila ve Velk\u00e9m divadle \u0159ada vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch. Jako dirigent zde p\u016fsobil nap\u0159. V\u00e1clav Suk<\/a> (1861 – 1933), proslul\u00fd sbormistr Old\u0159ich Havr\u00e1nek<\/a>\u00a0– rusky\u00a0\u0423\u0301\u043b\u044c\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0418\u043e\u0301\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0435\u043a<\/a>\u00a0– (1853 – 1937) nebo dirigent Zden\u011bk Chalabala<\/a> (1899 – 1962).<\/div>\n
100 let<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
– 6. \u0159\u00edjna 1926 byl zalo\u017een Vil\u00e9mem Mathesiem spolek \u010desk\u00fdch a zahrani\u010dn\u00edch lingvist\u016f Pra\u017esk\u00fd lingvistick\u00fd krou\u017eek<\/a> (zkratka PLK). \u00da\u0159edn\u011b byl zaregistrov\u00e1n v roce 1930 a dosud existuje.<\/span><\/div>\n
60 let<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u2013 MAPRJAL – vznik p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru pro zalo\u017een\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace u\u010ditel\u016f rusk\u00e9ho jazyka a literatury z iniciativy profesor\u016f Franti\u0161ka Mal\u00ed\u0159e (\u010cSR), Anatoly Alitana (N\u011bmeck\u00e1 spolkov\u00e1 republika), Paula Pauline (Francie) a Alfreda Schmidta (Rakousko). P\u0159edsedou v\u00fdboru byl zvolen prof. Franti\u0161ek Mal\u00ed\u0159.<\/span><\/div>\n
MAPRJAL – Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace u\u010ditel\u016f rusk\u00e9ho jazyka a literatury<\/a> (\u041c\u0410\u041f\u0420\u042f\u041b – \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b) je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f rusk\u00e9ho jazyka a literatury. Bylo zalo\u017eeno\u00a0v roce 1967 na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 Sorbonn\u011b a sdru\u017euje 200 \u010dlen\u016f ze 70 zem\u00ed sv\u011bta .<\/div>\n
60 let<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
– celost\u00e1tn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e ve zp\u011bvu a recitaci v rusk\u00e9m jazyce byla pod n\u00e1zvem Pu\u0161kin\u016fv pam\u00e1tn\u00edk \u2013 Rossiana vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena ve \u0161koln\u00edm roce 1966\/1967. Na ja\u0159e roku 1967 se uskute\u010dnilo prvn\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 kolo.<\/span><\/div>\n
V letech 1971 \u2013 2021 se tato kola (p\u0159ehl\u00eddky), konala v Dom\u011b sov\u011btsk\u00e9 (pozd\u011bji rusk\u00e9) v\u011bdy a kultury. Od roku 2022 host\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddky Slovensk\u00fd d\u016fm v Praze.<\/div>\n
Sborn\u00edk ARS POETICA<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00ddZNAMN\u00c1 V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd V ROCE 2026 Foto: www.atlasceska.cz Fotografie pra\u017esk\u00e9ho orloje je po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 v \u010dase p\u0159\u00edchodu jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti. V roce 2026 to bude p\u00e1tek 20.\u00a0b\u0159ezna v 15:46. Za\u010d\u00e1tek jara se na orloji pozn\u00e1 tak, \u017ee se slune\u010dn\u00ed rafije kryje s krat\u0161\u00ed ze dvou na sebe kolm\u00fdch ty\u010d\u00ed zv\u011brokruhu. Rafije se zlatou rukou se kryje s rafij\u00ed\u2026 Read More: V\u00ddZNAMN\u00c1 V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd V ROCE 2026 »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6840"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6859,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6840\/revisions\/6859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}