{"id":6838,"date":"2025-11-22T23:23:32","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T22:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6838"},"modified":"2025-11-23T09:43:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T08:43:19","slug":"arkadij-avercenko-100-vyroci-umrti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6838","title":{"rendered":"ARKADIJ AVER\u010cENKO \u2013 100. V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd \u00daMRT\u00cd"},"content":{"rendered":"
V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce jsme si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed znamenit\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho spisovatele Arkadije Aver\u010denka (1880-1925), autora humoristick\u00fdch pov\u00eddek, dramatika a liter\u00e1rn\u00edho kritika, jeho\u017e d\u00edlo vych\u00e1zelo u n\u00e1s i v Rusku soub\u011b\u017en\u011b od roku 1910. V Praze \u017eil od roku 1922. Je pochov\u00e1n na Ol\u0161ansk\u00fdch h\u0159bitovech.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Arkadij Timofejevi\u010d Aver\u010denko<\/a>, rusky \u0410\u0440\u043a\u00e1\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u00e9\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u0432\u00e9\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/a>, se narodil se 27.\u00a0b\u0159ezna v Sevastopolu. P\u0159esn\u00fd rok jeho narozen\u00ed byl dlouho p\u0159edm\u011btem debat \u2013 jeho matka byla negramotn\u00e1, ud\u00e1vala pouze p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 datum. On s\u00e1m v\u011bt\u0161inou uv\u00e1d\u011bl rok 1881. Na jeho n\u00e1hrobku je uveden rok 1884. A\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem 21.\u00a0stolet\u00ed byl objeven z\u00e1znam v matri\u010dn\u00ed knize, kter\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u00ed rok 1880. T\u00e9matem Aver\u010denko a \u010ceskoslovensko se u n\u00e1s nejv\u00edce zab\u00fdvala Mgr. Anna Chlebina ze Slovansk\u00e9 knihovny.<\/div>\n
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Jm\u00e9no Arkadij Aver\u010denko znala \u010desk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost od roku 1910. Prvn\u00ed kniha pov\u00eddek nesla n\u00e1zev Spis\u016f A. Aver\u010denka d\u00edl I.<\/em>, dal\u0161\u00ed, nazvan\u00e1 Vesel\u00e9 figurky a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy,<\/em> vy\u0161la v roce 1914 s ilustracemi Josefa Weniga a dal\u0161\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0V\u00fdprava do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy satirikonovc\u016f: Ju\u017eakina, Sanderse, Mifasova a Krysakova vy\u0161la\u00a0<\/em>v roce 1918. Pov\u00eddky Arkadije Aver\u010denka vych\u00e1zely v humoristick\u00fdch \u010dasopisech.<\/div>\n
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Stoj\u00edc\u00ed zleva:<\/span>\u00a0Jevgenij Iskold, Alexander Vertinskij, Arkadij Aver\u010denko.
Sed\u00edc\u00ed uprost\u0159ed Raisa Rai\u010d. L\u00e9to 1923, Sopoty<\/strong><\/div>\n
Spisovatel p\u0159ijel na Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed v Praze 17.\u00a0\u010dervna 1922. Ji\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den se v \u010desk\u00e9m tisku objevilo, \u017ee do Prahy zav\u00edtal slavn\u00fd humoristick\u00fd spisovatel Arkadij Aver\u010denko se sv\u00fdm impres\u00e1riem Jevgenijem Askoldem a here\u010dkou Raisou Rai\u010d a \u017ee v Praze uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00fd ve\u010der. Lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee bude m\u00edt stejn\u011b obrovsk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch jako v Sofii, B\u011blehrad\u011b a Z\u00e1h\u0159ebu.<\/div>\n
Prvn\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed jeho skupiny nazvan\u00e9 Hn\u00edzdo st\u011bhovav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f se uskute\u010dnilo 3.\u00a0\u010dervence 1922 ve Smetanov\u011b s\u00edni Obecn\u00edho domu v Praze a bylo velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Skupina vystoupila i na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech, v\u010detn\u011b Stavovsk\u00e9ho divadla a Aver\u010denko vysoce hodnotil mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou disciplinovanost a ochotu jevi\u0161tn\u00edch technik\u016f.<\/div>\n
Spisovatel si ne\u017eije \u0161patn\u011b. Bydl\u00ed v Hotelu Zlat\u00e1 husa na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a podepisuje s nakladatelstv\u00edm Josefa R. Vil\u00edmka dohodu na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed vybran\u00fdch spis\u016f, kter\u00e9 za\u010dalo vych\u00e1zet od roku 1923. V p\u0159edmluv\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e: „… poprv\u00e9 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1m sv\u00e9 sebran\u00e9 spisy. Ov\u0161em, bylo by obvyklej\u0161\u00edm, kdyby moje prv\u00e1 dru\u017eka \u017eivota vy\u0161la v rusk\u00e9m jazyce, ale \u010cechy se staly mou druhou vlast\u00ed a jsem \u0161\u0165asten, \u017ee se mohu sp\u0159\u00edzniti s tak sympatick\u00fdm slovansk\u00fdm domovem.“<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00dasp\u011bch byl d\u00e1n velk\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem o ruskou kulturu, v\u010detn\u011b humoristick\u00e9 pr\u00f3zy, jej\u00ed\u017e byl Arkadij Aver\u010denko v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm a obl\u00edben\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitelem. Krom\u011b talentu m\u011bl znovu i sebev\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee zase dos\u00e1hl presti\u017ee, kterou m\u011bl v p\u0159edrevolu\u010dn\u00edm Rusku. V prvn\u00ed kapitole \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: „V \u010ceskoslovensku se m\u00e1m, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jako na posv\u00edcen\u00ed. M\u00e1m r\u00e1d \u010cechy, \u010ce\u0161i mi odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed t\u00edmt\u00e9\u017e. J\u00edm knedl\u00edky, zp\u00edv\u00e1m ha\u0161lerovsk\u00e9 p\u00edsni\u010dky a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m ‚m\u00e1 \u00facta‘ tak p\u011bkn\u011b, \u017ee se v\u016fkol v\u0161ichni ohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed. Pod\u00edvejte – \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u2013 vypad\u00e1 jako cizinec, ale \u010desky hovo\u0159\u00ed tak podivuhodn\u011b.“<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
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Zleva: Vincenc \u010cervinka (?), Arkadij Aver\u010denko, nezn\u00e1m\u00fd mu\u017e,
Jelena Belgovsk\u00e1 (roz. Chodorovi\u010dov\u00e1), Konstantin Belgovsk\u00fd. Praha, 1923-24<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f nepohl\u00ed\u017eel Aver\u010denko na \u010de\u0161tinu svrchu a nav\u00edc n\u011bkter\u00e1 slova ho vysloven\u011b bavila. C\u00edtil vd\u011b\u010dnost k \u010desk\u00e9mu lidu, \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee je ve skv\u011bl\u00e9 form\u011b a kdy\u017e se jej ptali kam se vrac\u00ed, tak hrd\u011b odpov\u00eddal: „Dom\u016f – do \u010ceskoslovenska!“<\/em><\/span>
\u010cas jej ale ne\u00faprosn\u011b vedl k t\u00e9matu smrti.<\/div>\n
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Prvn\u00ed vpravo\u00a0Konstantin Belgovsk\u00fd, vedle n\u011bj Arkadij Aver\u010denko.
V Chomutov\u011b na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b u Jelizavety Kutlva\u0161rov\u00e9 (t\u0159et\u00ed zprava), 27. 4. 1924<\/strong><\/div>\n
V l\u00e9t\u011b roku 1924 podstoupil operaci k odstran\u011bn\u00ed lev\u00e9ho oka, po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho v Rusku a pak za\u010daly b\u00fdt probl\u00e9my kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed povahy. Byla mu doporu\u010dena \u0161estit\u00fddenn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba v L\u00e1zn\u00edch Pod\u011bbrady, odkud se vr\u00e1til 22.\u00a0prosince 1925 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed. Ve V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 nemocnici, na klinice profesora Ladislava Syllaby, p\u0159edn\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho kardiologa a l\u00e9ka\u0159e prezidenta Masaryka, byl pak obklopen pozornost\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, nemocni\u010dn\u00edho person\u00e1lu i p\u0159\u00e1tel. Stav se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zlep\u0161il a on s velkou vd\u011b\u010dnost\u00ed hovo\u0159il o p\u00e9\u010di l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a tak\u00e9 o jejich p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. A. Aver\u010denko zem\u0159el 12.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 1925 v 9.15 hodin. Je\u0161t\u011b mu nebylo 45 let.<\/div>\n
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Ob\u00e1lky – \u010dasopis Satirikon a n\u011bkter\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Aver\u010denkov\u00fdch knih<\/strong><\/div>\n
Jeho n\u00e1hl\u00e1 smrt zanechala skli\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dojem jak v rusk\u00e9 emigraci, tak v \u010desk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed obci. Smutn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nekrology byly na tituln\u00edch stran\u00e1ch v\u011bt\u0161iny rusk\u00fdch emigrantsk\u00fdch novin, informaci p\u0159inesl \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd i sov\u011btsk\u00fd tisk.<\/div>\n
Poh\u0159eb se konal 14.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 1925 ve 13.00 za \u00fa\u010dasti p\u0159edn\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch a rusk\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f i v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v pravoslavn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Ol\u0161ansk\u00fdch h\u0159bitov\u016f, pobl\u00ed\u017e rozestav\u011bn\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu Zesnut\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice. Ve prosp\u011bch budouc\u00edho pomn\u00edku Arkadije Aver\u010denka byl pod z\u00e1\u0161titou pra\u017esk\u00e9ho prim\u00e1tora Karla Baxy organizov\u00e1n koncert za \u00fa\u010dasti \u010dlen\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla a dal\u0161\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f. Z v\u00fdt\u011b\u017eku koncertu byl postaven a 26.\u00a0prosince 1930 odhalen pomn\u00edk na hrob\u011b slavn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho humoristy.<\/div>\n
Mgr. Anna Chlebina<\/em><\/div>\n
Fotografie z knihy: Arkadij Aver\u010denko: Be\u017eenskije i emigrantskije gody (1918-1925)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce jsme si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed znamenit\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho spisovatele Arkadije Aver\u010denka (1880-1925), autora humoristick\u00fdch pov\u00eddek, dramatika a liter\u00e1rn\u00edho kritika, jeho\u017e d\u00edlo vych\u00e1zelo u n\u00e1s i v Rusku soub\u011b\u017en\u011b od roku 1910. V Praze \u017eil od roku 1922. Je pochov\u00e1n na Ol\u0161ansk\u00fdch h\u0159bitovech. Arkadij Timofejevi\u010d Aver\u010denko, rusky \u0410\u0440\u043a\u00e1\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u00e9\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u0432\u00e9\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, se narodil se 27.\u00a0b\u0159ezna v\u2026 Read More: ARKADIJ AVER\u010cENKO \u2013 100. V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd \u00daMRT\u00cd »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6838"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6853,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6838\/revisions\/6853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}