{"id":6651,"date":"2025-08-27T10:50:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T08:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6651"},"modified":"2025-08-27T10:50:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T08:50:39","slug":"bohuslav-brauner-a-dmitrij-mendelejev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6651","title":{"rendered":"BOHUSLAV BRAUNER A DMITRIJ MEND\u011aLEJEV"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin: 20px 20px 20px 20px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bohuslav_Brauner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Profesor Bohuslav Brauner<\/a> (1855 \u20131935) jako prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b odhalil radioaktivn\u00ed vlastnosti j\u00e1chymovsk\u00fdch rud! Byl spolupracovn\u00edkem i p\u0159\u00edtelem Dmitrije Ivanovi\u010de Mend\u011blejeva (1834 \u20131907). Propagoval jeho periodickou soustavu prvk\u016f a v\u00fdznamn\u011b se pod\u00edlel na jej\u00ed posledn\u00ed inovaci. Byl \u010dlenem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komise pro ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed Nobelov\u00fdch cen za chemii.<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 20px 20px;\">Bohuslav Brauner se narodil se 8. kv\u011btna 1855 do dobr\u00e9 rodiny. Jeho otec <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franti\u0161ek_August_Brauner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">JUDr. Franti\u0161ek August Brauner<\/a> (1810 &#8211; 1880) byl vedle Franti\u0161ka Palack\u00e9ho a Franti\u0161ka Ladislava Riegra nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm politikem. Zaslou\u017eil se mimo jin\u00e9 o z\u00e1kon, j\u00edm\u017e bylo zru\u0161eno poddanstv\u00ed. Byl poslancem zemsk\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu i \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 rady, ale kdy\u017e byl v roce 1870 zvolen pra\u017esk\u00fdm prim\u00e1torem (purkmistrem) byla jeho volba ve V\u00eddni vetov\u00e1na.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0px 10px 0px 10px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/rodina.jpg\" alt=\"rodina.jpg\" width=\"75%\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.3; text-align: center; margin: -10px 25px 25px 25px; font-size: 12px;\"><strong>Braunerovi &#8211; Zde\u0148ka, Anna, pan\u00ed Augusta, Vladim\u00edr, Bohuslav a Franti\u0161ek August<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">Maminka Augusta Braunerov\u00e1 (1817-1890) vedla spole\u010densk\u00fd salon, kter\u00fd nav\u0161t\u011bvovaly p\u0159edn\u00ed osobnosti t\u00e9 doby. Znala se s Bo\u017eenou N\u011bmcovou, Josefem V\u00e1clavem Fri\u010dem i Vojt\u011bchem N\u00e1prstkem. Od sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let nav\u0161t\u011bvoval Braunerovy Anton\u00edn Chittussi, Julius Zeyer, Josef V\u00e1clav Sl\u00e1dek, Emil Fr\u00edda (Jaroslav Vrchlick\u00fd), Josef V\u00e1clav Myslbek \u010di Sob\u011bslav Pinkas. Pan\u00ed Braunerov\u00e1 velmi dob\u0159e hr\u00e1la na klav\u00edr, malovala a hovo\u0159ila n\u011bkolika sv\u011btov\u00fdmi jazyky. Jej\u00ed z\u00e1sluhou, se Bohuslav nau\u010dil ji\u017e v ml\u00e1d\u00ed i n\u011bmecky, francouzsky a anglicky. Rusky jej i jeho bratra Vladim\u00edra u\u010dil Rus \u0160orov. Byl to vtipn\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00edk, znal etiketu, hr\u00e1l na klav\u00edr, mluvil dob\u0159e francouzsky i \u010desky.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">Sourozenci &#8211; Vladim\u00edr (1853-1924) byl zn\u00e1m\u00fdm pra\u017esk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem, Anna (1856-1930) se vdala za francouzsk\u00e9ho spisovatele \u00c9l\u00e9mira Bourgese, Zde\u0148ka Braunerov\u00e1 (1858-1934) byla mal\u00ed\u0159ka a grafi\u010dka.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 0px 20px;\">Braunerovi bydleli v barokn\u00edm dom\u011b na rohu Per\u0161t\u00fdna a dne\u0161n\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, kde m\u011bl Franti\u0161ek Brauner advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 20px 20px;\">V roce 1856 koupili v Roztok\u00e1ch u Prahy tzv. Mal\u00fd ml\u00fdn, kter\u00fd si postupn\u011b p\u0159ebudovali na sv\u00e9 letn\u00ed s\u00eddlo.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0px 10px 0px 10px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/mlyn1_roztoky.jpg\" alt=\"mlyn1_roztoky.jpg\" width=\"75%\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.3; text-align: center; margin: -10px 25px 25px 25px; font-size: 12px;\"><strong>Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav Mal\u00e9ho ml\u00fdna<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 20px 20px;\">Z\u00e1jem o chemii pod\u011bdil Bohuslav Brauner po d\u011bde\u010dkovi, mat\u010din\u011b otci, Dr. Karlu Augustu Neumannovi (1771-1866), kter\u00fd byl profesorem chemie na pra\u017esk\u00e9 polytechnice a univerzit\u011b. Ji\u017e jako student byl B. Brauner fascinov\u00e1n zpr\u00e1vou o objevu nov\u00e9ho prvku gallia i o tom, \u017ee existenci tohoto prvku i jeho vlastnost\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl rusk\u00fd chemik <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dmitrij_Ivanovi\u010d_Mend\u011blejev\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dmitrij Ivanovi\u010d Mend\u011blejev<\/a>. Tato skute\u010dnost jej vedla ke studiu Mend\u011blejevov\u00fdch pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed a posl\u00e9ze i k nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch kontakt\u016f a p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, je\u017e bylo potvrzeno dvoj\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou B. Braunera v Petrohrad\u011b a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou Mend\u011blejeva v Praze i v Roztok\u00e1ch. Mend\u011blejev p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee svou periodickou tabulku prvk\u016f odkazuje Braunerovi, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edmu mezi v\u011bdce, kte\u0159\u00ed se nejv\u00edce zaslou\u017eili o prosazen\u00ed jeho u\u010den\u00ed.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0px 10px 0px 10px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/mendelejev_brauner.jpg\" alt=\"mendelejev_brauner.jpg\" width=\"50%\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.3; text-align: center; margin: -10px 25px 25px 25px; font-size: 12px;\"><strong>Bohuslav Brauner (vpravo) a Dmitrij Ivanovi\u010d Mend\u011blejev<br \/>p\u0159i Mend\u011blejevov\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Prahy v r. 1900<br \/><\/strong>Foto: Masaryk\u016fv \u00fastav a Archiv Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">Bohuslav Brauner byl v\u00fdborn\u00fdm pedagogem, jeho \u017e\u00e1k a pozd\u011bji asistent <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk\u00fd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jaroslav Heyrovsk\u00fd<\/a> (1890 &#8211; 1967) se stal v roce 1959 dr\u017eitelem Nobelovy ceny za chemii. Brauner byl stejn\u011b dobr\u00fdm sportovcem jako v\u011bdcem. P\u0159i pobytu v Anglii se sezn\u00e1mil s tehdy je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1m\u00fdm sportem &#8211; fotbalem, kter\u00fd po n\u00e1vratu do vlasti nad\u0161en\u011b propagoval. V\u011bnoval se cyklistice a ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b ve sv\u00fdch sedmdes\u00e1ti letech zahajoval sez\u00f3nu na Slovansk\u00e9 plov\u00e1rn\u011b. Zem\u0159el po ban\u00e1ln\u00edm nachlazen\u00ed 15.\u00a0\u00fanora 1935. Od listopadu 2013 je spolu s man\u017eelkou Ludmilou poh\u0159ben na Lev\u00e9m Hradci.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0px 10px 10px 10px; font-size: 20px;\">* * *<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">V knize <em>Neklidn\u00e9 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to<\/em> p\u00ed\u0161e Franti\u0161ek Ko\u017e\u00edk, \u017ee p\u0159ed v\u00e1nocemi roku 1924 zem\u0159el bratr sourozenc\u016f JUDr. Vladim\u00edr Brauner. Po poh\u0159bu se zase jednou se\u0161la cel\u00e1 rodina a vzpom\u00ednalo se. Mimo jin\u00e9 i na toho dom\u00e1c\u00edho u\u010ditele ru\u0161tiny \u0160orova. Prozradilo se, \u017ee byl dvojit\u00fdm agentem. Don\u00e1\u0161el na rodinu do Petrohradu i do V\u00eddn\u011b.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;\">To pak nebylo divu, \u017ee ve V\u00eddni vetovali volbu Franti\u0161ka Braunera pra\u017esk\u00fdm prim\u00e1torem, a \u017ee odm\u00edtli \u017e\u00e1dost jeho syna Bohuslava, odborn\u00edka v oboru chemie vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin, o poskytnut\u00ed j\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9 rudy k izolov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho prvku. \u017de bylo vyhov\u011bno nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm man\u017eel\u016fm Curieov\u00fdm, \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm ve Francii, a oni objevili polonium a radium. \u017de bylo oddalov\u00e1no ud\u011blen\u00ed profesury Bohuslavu Braunerovi, p\u0159esto, \u017ee ji doporu\u010doval jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f sv\u00e9 doby Dmitrij Ivanovi\u010d Mend\u011blejev.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 20px 60px; text-align: right;\"><em>Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Profesor Bohuslav Brauner (1855 \u20131935) jako prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b odhalil radioaktivn\u00ed vlastnosti j\u00e1chymovsk\u00fdch rud! Byl spolupracovn\u00edkem i p\u0159\u00edtelem Dmitrije Ivanovi\u010de Mend\u011blejeva (1834 \u20131907). Propagoval jeho periodickou soustavu prvk\u016f a v\u00fdznamn\u011b se pod\u00edlel na jej\u00ed posledn\u00ed inovaci. Byl \u010dlenem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komise pro ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed Nobelov\u00fdch cen za chemii. Bohuslav Brauner se narodil se 8. kv\u011btna 1855 do\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6651\">Read More: BOHUSLAV BRAUNER A DMITRIJ MEND\u011aLEJEV &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6651"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6663,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6651\/revisions\/6663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}