{"id":6574,"date":"2025-08-15T09:50:22","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T07:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6574"},"modified":"2025-08-15T09:51:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T07:51:11","slug":"letni-putovani-banska-stiavnica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6574","title":{"rendered":"LETN\u00cd PUTOV\u00c1N\u00cd – BANSK\u00c1 \u0160TIAVNICA"},"content":{"rendered":"
Musel to b\u00fdt asi pekeln\u00fd krav\u00e1l, kdy\u017e se p\u0159ed miliony let propadla v tomto kraji mohutn\u00e1 sopka, kter\u00e1 pr\u00fd m\u011bla rozlohu dvou tis\u00edc \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f. St\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed vulkanick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a chladnut\u00ed vytvo\u0159ilo v podzem\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly v\u0161ech barev a tak\u00e9 zlato, st\u0159\u00edbro a m\u011b\u010f.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\"banska_wiki.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Zdroj: Wikipedie<\/div>\n
P\u016fvabn\u00e9 starobyl\u00e9 m\u011bsto Bansk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica<\/a> trochu nam\u00e1hav\u011b stoup\u00e1 do kopce a sv\u00fdmi domy rozeset\u00fdmi kolem hlavn\u00ed ulice p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Betl\u00e9m. Uli\u010dky podobn\u011b von\u00ed, jako ty v \u010cesk\u00e9m Krumlov\u011b nebo v Kutn\u00e9 Ho\u0159e. Kousek nad evangelick\u00fdm kostelem je nov\u00fd antikvari\u00e1t. Ve\u0159eje jsou nat\u0159en\u00e9 pastelov\u011b zelenou barvou, jako b\u00fdvaly kdysi cukr\u00e1rny. Uvnit\u0159 jsou kr\u00e1sn\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 knihy.\u00a0Mezi prvn\u00edmi mi padla do oka kniha Moja \u0160tiavnica<\/em> Antona Hykische<\/a>.<\/div>\n
Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si, jak jsme s t\u00edmto slavn\u00fdm spisovatelem sed\u011bli v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 2014 v Bratislav\u011b v \u201eLetnej \u010d\u00edt\u00e1rni\u201c U \u010derven\u00e9ho raka<\/em> po p\u0159edstaven\u00ed \u010ceskoSlovensk\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny Gellner a Hrabal \u2013 100 let<\/em>. P\u0159i skleni\u010dce dobr\u00e9ho b\u00edl\u00e9ho v\u00edna n\u00e1m \u2013 Vladim\u00edru Skalsk\u00e9mu, Igorovi \u0160ebo a m\u011b – Mistr Anton vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, jak r\u00e1d \u010detl Gellnera, jak cestoval s Hrabalem do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a vzpom\u00ednal tak\u00e9 na to, jak ho \u0160tiavnica, jeho rodi\u0161t\u011b, ovlivnila na cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/div>\n
A te\u010f le\u017eela p\u0159ede mnou kniha vzpom\u00ednek Moja \u0160tiavnica<\/a><\/em>. P\u0159ipomn\u011bla mi tehdej\u0161\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed a provedla mne m\u011bstem a jeho okol\u00edm. Jsou zde dva z\u00e1mky \u2013 Star\u00fd ve m\u011bst\u011b a Nov\u00fd nad m\u011bstem. P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed se Tjut\u010devovy ver\u0161e:<\/div>\n
\n
Z\u00e1mek jak stavebnice b\u00edl\u00e1<\/em>
Z pahorku hled\u00ed do d\u00e1li \u2013<\/em>
jednou tam st\u00e1la jedna v\u00edla<\/em>
na mechovit\u00e9m \u00faskal\u00ed,<\/em><\/div>\n
po rozvalin\u00e1ch z d\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f<\/em>
klapaly n\u011b\u017en\u00e9 no\u017eky tv\u00e9,<\/em>
tebe i z\u00e1mek zbavit jasu<\/em>
v\u00e1halo slunce teskliv\u00e9.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Vesele skoro vyz\u00fdvav\u011b<\/em>
Ses lou\u010dila s t\u00edm \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm dnem.<\/em>
A na obloze popelav\u011b<\/em>
poletoval st\u00edn za st\u00ednem<\/em><\/div>\n
1836 – Fjodor Ivanovi\u010d \u0164ut\u010dev<\/div>\n
\n
\"stary_zamek.jpg\"<\/div>\n
\"novy_zamek.jpg\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Star\u00fd z\u00e1mek<\/strong><\/div>\n
Nov\u00fd z\u00e1mek<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Nov\u00fd z\u00e1mek je n\u011bco jako Eiffelovka. Za jasn\u00e9 oblohy je pr\u00fd z oken v\u011b\u017ee v noci mo\u017eno vid\u011bt i sv\u011btla Budape\u0161ti. Na vrchn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ei p\u016fsobil hl\u00e1sn\u00edk, kter\u00fd na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b otev\u0159el ok\u00e9nko a do \u010dty\u0159 sv\u011btov\u00fdch stran troubil zv\u011bst, \u017ee sv\u011bta b\u011bh je v po\u0159\u00e1dku a Turci jsou st\u00e1le daleko. V Nov\u00e9m z\u00e1mku je Expozice protitureck\u00fdch boj\u016f; jedin\u00e1 na Slovensku.<\/div>\n
Z v\u011b\u017ee zvan\u00e9 Klopa\u010dka zn\u011bly \u00fadery d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm kladivem na d\u0159ev\u011bnou desku jako sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00fd bud\u00edk pro horn\u00edky na n\u00e1stup do \u0161achty:<\/div>\n
Vst\u00e1vaj Jano hore, na ba\u0148u klopaj\u016f,<\/em>
ak neskoro pr\u00edde\u0161,\u00a0<\/em>sf\u00e1rat ti nedaj\u016f.<\/em><\/div>\n
Klopa\u010dka se oz\u00fdvala p\u0159i svatb\u00e1ch horn\u00edk\u016f i p\u0159i jejich poh\u0159bech. V\u011b\u017e je p\u011bkn\u011b vid\u011bt na modelu historick\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra Bansk\u00e9 \u0160tiavnice<\/a>, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z podob, jakou m\u011bla za d\u011btstv\u00ed Hykischov\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/div>\n
\"bs_model.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Model historick\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra Bansk\u00e9 \u0160tiavnice<\/strong><\/div>\n
Autorem historick\u00e9ho modelu je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, ing. arch. Peter Chovan (nar. 1969), kter\u00fd je rovn\u011b\u017e autorem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho betl\u00e9mu<\/a> na Slovensku. Betl\u00e9m je d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd, pohybliv\u00fd, dlouh\u00fd 21 metr\u016f, vysok\u00fd 3\u00a0metry, je v n\u011bm 800 postavi\u010dek, z toho 400 pohybliv\u00fdch. Zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje nejen biblick\u00fd motiv, ale i historii a tradice Bansk\u00e9 \u0160iavnice a \u017eivot horn\u00edk\u016f.<\/div>\n
\"chovan_klapka.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Peter Chovan a autor \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/strong><\/div>\n
Ot\u00e1zka na pana Chovana: „Jak dlouho betl\u00e9m vznikal?“<\/div>\n
Vznikal sedem rokov a m\u00e1 by\u0165 e\u0161te doplnen\u00fd aj o tajchy, t.j. vodn\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee z okolia Banskej \u0160tiavnice, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa unik\u00e1tnymi technick\u00fdmi pamiatkami, preto\u017ee p\u00f4vodne sl\u00fa\u017eili ako vodn\u00e1 s\u00fastava na zadr\u017eiavanie technickej vody na pohon bansk\u00fdch vodost\u013apcov\u00fdch strojov a na \u010derpanie vody z bane i dopravu ban\u00edkov na \u0161ichtu.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n
\"betlem.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Betl\u00e9m autora\u00a0Petera Chovana<\/strong><\/div>\n
\"betlem1.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Detail \u010d\u00e1sti betl\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
V 15. stolet\u00ed se roz\u0161i\u0159ovala t\u011b\u017eba nerost\u016f a kov\u016f, zejm\u00e9na st\u0159\u00edbra. Rozvoj dol\u016f nezastavily ani probl\u00e9my s tureckou invaz\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u010di stavovsk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 1627 se zde uskute\u010dnil prvn\u00ed odst\u0159el st\u0159eln\u00fdm prachem. Za \u010das\u016f Marie Terezie pracovalo v dolech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9 000 horn\u00edk\u016f. Zrychlen\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1vala probl\u00e9m s od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm spodn\u00ed vody. Hlavn\u00ed strojmistr Matej Kornel Hell se synem Jozefem zkonstruovali s\u00e9rii \u010derpac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a tyto stroje znamenaly dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produktivity. Spolu se Samuelem Mikovini navrhli rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd syst\u00e9m vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fdch jezer, tajch\u016f<\/a>.<\/div>\n
Je\u0161t\u011b za dob m\u00e9ho ml\u00e1d\u00ed se nach\u00e1zely pod nohama bl\u00fdskav\u00e9 kameny a my jsme m\u011bli kapsy nacpan\u00e9 poklady, kter\u00e9 jsme na\u0161li. Na\u0161i doma se usm\u00e1li, \u017ee to \u017elut\u00e9 je pyrit, sfalerit, \u010derven\u00fd je jaspis, tamto je galenit \u2013 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed byla na v\u0161echny ty n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 kameny, z kter\u00fdch vyr\u016fstaly barevn\u00e9 pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 krystalky jako na tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdch atolech. N\u00e1dhern\u00e9 kusy miner\u00e1l\u016f v\u0161ech barev jsme naz\u00fdvali kv\u011bty podzem\u00ed.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Anton Hykisch: Moja \u0160tiavnica<\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
Osobnosti a zaj\u00edmavosti<\/strong><\/div>\n
B\u00e1sn\u00edk Andrej Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010d<\/strong><\/a> (1820 \u2013 1872), p\u0159ekladatel A.S. Pu\u0161kina. napsal b\u00e1se\u0148 Mar\u00edna<\/em>, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejdel\u0161\u00ed milostnou b\u00e1se\u0148 na sv\u011bt\u011b – 2900 ver\u0161\u016f.<\/div>\n
V dom\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010dovy mil\u00e9 Mar\u00edny byl hostinec U Koz\u00e1ka<\/em>, kter\u00fd pr\u00fd v roce 1852 nav\u0161t\u00edvila Bo\u017eena N\u011bmcov\u00e1<\/strong>, kterou okouzlila scen\u00e9rie m\u011bsta vkl\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho do svah\u016f i p\u016fvab hornick\u00fdch dome\u010dk\u016f roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch po str\u00e1n\u00edch jako na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch betl\u00e9mech. V b\u0159eznu 2023 budovu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho hostince, ve kter\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed turistick\u00e1 atrakce \u201eBanka l\u00e1sky\u201c, zachv\u00e1til po\u017e\u00e1r, kter\u00fd po\u0161kodil dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161est budov.<\/div>\n
Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl zde ve v\u011bzen\u00ed v l\u00e9t\u011b roku 1902, napsal s\u00e9rii \u0160tiavnick\u00e9 pov\u00eddky<\/em>, odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed jeho zku\u0161enost s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi lidmi a situacemi, kter\u00e9 potkal na cest\u00e1ch po Slovensku.<\/div>\n
Po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce p\u016fsobilo v Bansk\u00e9 \u0160tiavnici n\u011bkolik zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f, mezi nimi fotograf Sergej Protopopov<\/a><\/strong>.<\/div>\n
Je\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm fotografem byl \u0161tiavnick\u00fd rod\u00e1k De\u017eo Hoffman<\/a><\/strong>, autor portr\u00e9t\u016f hollywoodsk\u00fdch hv\u011bzd i nap\u0159. legend\u00e1rn\u00edch Beatles.<\/div>\n
Bansk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica\u00a0byla v\u017edy studentsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem – byly zde st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly lesnick\u00e1, hornick\u00e1 a chemick\u00e1 a tak\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium. Na \u0161tiavnick\u00e9m gymn\u00e1ziu byla v\u017edy druh\u00fdm voliteln\u00fdm jazykem ru\u0161tina<\/strong>, a to i v dob\u00e1ch 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/div>\n
B\u00fdval\u00fd bulharsk\u00fd car Ferdinand I. Bulharsk\u00fd<\/a><\/strong> \u017eil v letech 1930 – 1943 u Bansk\u00e9 \u0160tiavnice na z\u00e1mku Svat\u00fd Anton<\/a> a jeho tajemn\u00edkem byl otec Antona Hykische.<\/div>\n
Bansk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica byla v r. 1993 zapsan\u00e1 do seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO<\/strong>.<\/div>\n
\"pomnik.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Pomn\u00edk sov\u011btsk\u00fdm a rumunsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm,
kte\u0159\u00ed osvobodili m\u011bsto 1. dubna 1945<\/strong><\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Musel to b\u00fdt asi pekeln\u00fd krav\u00e1l, kdy\u017e se p\u0159ed miliony let propadla v tomto kraji mohutn\u00e1 sopka, kter\u00e1 pr\u00fd m\u011bla rozlohu dvou tis\u00edc \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f. St\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed vulkanick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a chladnut\u00ed vytvo\u0159ilo v podzem\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly v\u0161ech barev a tak\u00e9 zlato, st\u0159\u00edbro a m\u011b\u010f. Zdroj: Wikipedie P\u016fvabn\u00e9 starobyl\u00e9 m\u011bsto Bansk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica trochu nam\u00e1hav\u011b stoup\u00e1 do kopce\u2026 Read More: LETN\u00cd PUTOV\u00c1N\u00cd – BANSK\u00c1 \u0160TIAVNICA »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6574"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6599,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6574\/revisions\/6599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}