{"id":6332,"date":"2025-05-06T09:05:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T07:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6332"},"modified":"2025-05-06T09:05:49","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T07:05:49","slug":"80-vyroci-transportu-smrti-v-roztokach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6332","title":{"rendered":"80. V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd TRANSPORTU SMRTI V ROZTOK\u00c1CH"},"content":{"rendered":"
P\u0159ipomenut\u00ed solidarity, lidsk\u00e9 pomoci a hrdinsk\u00fdch chvil na\u0161\u00ed historie, se uskute\u010dnilo dne 29. dubna 2025 na t\u0159ech m\u00edstech v Roztok\u00e1ch u Prahy – na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, u pomn\u00edku roztock\u00fdch \u017did\u016f a na levohradeck\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Pam\u011btn\u00ed deska na roztock\u00e9m n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed<\/strong><\/div>\n
V\u0161echna t\u0159i zastaven\u00ed moderoval m\u00edstostarosta Mgr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Novotn\u00fd a mezi hosty p\u0159iv\u00edtal z\u00e1stupce Parlamentu \u010cR, ministerstev a pra\u017esk\u00e9ho diplomatick\u00e9ho sboru. P\u0159\u00edtomny byly i vnu\u010dka hrdinn\u00e9ho p\u0159ednosty stanice RNDr. Jana Najdra a a pravnu\u010dka ob\u011btav\u00e9ho roztock\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e MUDr. Rudolfa Poledn\u00edka. O sv\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky se pod\u011blil tak\u00e9 pan Miroslav Ko\u0161\u0165\u00e1l (1932), kter\u00fd jako dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00fd pom\u00e1hal v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm z vlaku smrti.<\/div>\n
Historie vlaku smrti <\/strong>(\u010dl\u00e1nek na webu seznamzpravy.cz)<\/a><\/div>\n
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Miroslav Ko\u0161\u0165\u00e1l<\/strong><\/div>\n
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M\u00edstostarosta Tom\u00e1\u0161 Novotn\u00fd<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Izraelsk\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b Anna Azari<\/strong><\/div>\n
Vystoupen\u00ed dlouholet\u00e9ho roztock\u00e9ho u\u010ditele, pam\u011btn\u00edka pana V\u00e1clava Majera (1930) bylo pln\u00e9 autentick\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednek na ud\u00e1losti tehdej\u0161\u00edch dn\u00ed.<\/div>\n
Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si, \u017ee maminka \u0159\u00edkala: ‚Hele, za domem je jeden v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fd mund\u00far, chra\u0148 t\u011b b\u016fh na to sahat, ale podpal to.‘ Sp\u00e1lil jsem to a ani se nepod\u00edval na ten \u010dervenej troj\u00faheln\u00ed\u010dek a tak nev\u00edm odkud byl ten \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00e9mu se poda\u0159ilo tady z\u00edskat civiln\u00ed oblek a zmizet z transportu.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Ty domy kolem n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed byly nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e9 v\u011bzni, kter\u00fdm se poda\u0159ilo ut\u00e9ct z toho transportu. N\u00e1\u0161 soused, pan D\u011bdi\u010d, p\u0159evl\u00e9kl polsk\u00e9ho v\u011bzn\u011b, vyprovodil jej a\u017e k p\u0159\u00edvozu a \u0159ekl: ‚Polsko je na tuhle stranu.\u2018<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
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V\u00e1clav Majer<\/strong><\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
O t\u011b\u017ece nemocn\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b za\u010daly, spole\u010dn\u011b s m\u00edstn\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em, pe\u010dovat zdravotn\u00ed sestry \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. V b\u00fdval\u00e9m chudobinci byl z\u0159\u00edzen provizorn\u00ed lazaret, kam pak byli p\u0159evezeni nemocn\u00ed s naka\u017eliv\u00fdm tyfem. Mlad\u00edci z tzv. Technische Nothilfe<\/em>, ve skute\u010dnosti nucen\u011b nasazen\u00ed studenti \u010desk\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol, vyn\u00e1\u0161eli z vlaku mrtv\u00e9. Pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, podle dostupn\u00fdch pramen\u016f se odhaduje a\u017e t\u0159em stovk\u00e1m, se poda\u0159ilo s pomoc\u00ed obyvatel Roztok z transportu ut\u00e9ct. Ukr\u00fdvali se v domech okolo trati nebo v lese, kam jim lid\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli j\u00eddlo.<\/div>\n
Za\u010d\u00e1tkem kv\u011btna bylo deset ob\u011bt\u00ed z transportu pietn\u011b poh\u0159beno. Poh\u0159bu se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed. Ten poh\u0159eb se konal je\u0161t\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy byli v Roztok\u00e1ch N\u011bmci. Pro ostatn\u00ed v\u011bzn\u011b strastipln\u00e1 cesta pokra\u010dovala, z Roztok sm\u011b\u0159oval transport d\u00e1l na jih. U Sedl\u010dan vlak znovu kv\u016fli rozbit\u00e9 trati z\u016fstal st\u00e1t. Hladov\u00ed v\u011bzni z vlaku vysk\u00e1kali, aby se v okol\u00ed pokusili naj\u00edt n\u011bco k j\u00eddlu.<\/div>\n
Tentokr\u00e1t jim j\u00eddlo nikdo nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el, vlak st\u00e1l v prostoru sedl\u010dansk\u00e9ho cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b jednotek SS a nam\u00edsto soucitu p\u0159i\u0161la smrt. Jeden z d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f SS nechal des\u00edtky v\u011bz\u0148\u016f post\u0159\u00edlet. Utrpen\u00ed skon\u010dilo a\u017e 8. kv\u011btna 1945 kdy vlak u jiho\u010desk\u00e9 obce Vele\u0161\u00edn osvobodili \u010de\u0161t\u00ed povstalci s pomoc\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f Rusk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
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Pietn\u00ed akce na\u00a0 na levohradeck\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Akce se z\u00fa\u010dastnili tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci arm\u00e1dy \u010cR
V prav\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sn\u00edmku m\u00edstostarosta Tom\u00e1\u0161 Novotn\u00fd a starosta Jaroslav Drda<\/strong><\/div>\n
P\u0159ed h\u0159bitovem bylo p\u0159ipraveno mal\u00e9 ob\u010derstven\u00ed a pan V\u00e1clav Majer v \u00fazk\u00e9m kruhu vzpom\u00ednal, jak jednotka Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy t\u00e1bo\u0159ila na louk\u00e1ch u Vltavy a do domu jeho rodi\u010d\u016f se nast\u011bhoval politick\u00fd velitel, major Burov. To byl docela probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee u Majerov\u00fdch od jara bydlel, \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e se ukr\u00fdval, jin\u00fd Rus. Man\u017eel V\u00e1clavovy tety se jmenoval Pavel Iza\u010denkov a do \u010ceskoslovenska emigroval ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech.
Probl\u00e9m byl v tom, \u017ee za bojov\u00fdmi jednotkami Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u0161ly jednotky sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kontrarozv\u011bdky SM\u011aR\u0160 (\u0421\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0428 akronym od \u0421\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0442\u044c \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c – Smrt \u0161pion\u016fm), kter\u00e9 na osvobozen\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165ovaly rusk\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky z \u0159ad tzv. b\u00edl\u00e9 emigrace (protisov\u011btsk\u00e9 opozice), p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky Rusk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (tzv. vlasovce) a \u010dleny dal\u0161\u00edch pron\u011bmeck\u00fdch organizac\u00ed tvo\u0159en\u00fdch Rusy. Tito lidi potom, obvykle bez souhlasu hostitelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, byli p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeni do SSSR.
V\u00e1clav Majer vzpom\u00edn\u00e1:<\/div>\n
\u201eStr\u00fdc Pavel po\u010d\u00edtal s nejhor\u0161\u00edm. Vydr\u017eel to ale jen \u010dty\u0159i dny a pak, kdy\u017e jsme s majorem Burovem zrovna ve\u010de\u0159eli, p\u0159i\u0161el za n\u00e1mi. Otev\u0159el dve\u0159e a \u0159ekl: \u201aDobr\u00fd ve\u010der.\u2018 Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s rusk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edzvukem.<\/em><\/span>
Major ihned pochopil:\u00a0 \u201aTy ruskij!\u2018 Zvedl se, do\u0161el a\u017e k n\u011bmu a \u0159ekl: \u201aTy jsi b\u00edl\u00fd, j\u00e1 jsem rud\u00fd.\u2018 A podali si ruce.<\/em><\/span>
Pro str\u00fd\u010dka si nikdo nep\u0159i\u0161el a my dodnes nev\u00edme, jestli ho hledali a nena\u0161li, nebo jestli ho zachr\u00e1nil major Burov.\u201c<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Pan u\u010ditel Majer tak\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednal na to, jak t\u00e1bo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed voj\u00e1ci kr\u00e1sn\u011b zp\u00edvali \u2013 p\u0159edzp\u011bv\u00e1k za\u010dal a ostatn\u00ed se p\u0159idali.<\/div>\n
Vzpomn\u011bl byste si je\u0161t\u011b co zp\u00edvali?<\/span><\/div>\n
No ov\u0161em, zazp\u00edv\u00e1m, aspo\u0148 melodii.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
To je p\u0159ece ukrajinsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 Rozpriahajte chlopci ko\u0148i – Vyp\u0159ahejte chlapci kon\u011b.<\/span><\/div>\n
Byli tedy ti voj\u00e1ci ze vzpom\u00ednek pana Majera Ukrajinci? Mohli b\u00fdt, ale nemuseli – ta p\u00edsni\u010dka zazn\u011bla v hudebn\u00edm filmu Traktorist\u00e9 \u00ab\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u00bb<\/em> a byla od roku 1939 v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/div>\n
O filmu Traktorist\u00e9 na Wikipedii (rusky)<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Ostatn\u011b p\u00edse\u0148 je hitem temperamentn\u00ed slovensk\u00e9 skupiny Kandr\u00e1\u010dovci<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
O transportu smrti jsme ji\u017e na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch psali v \u010dl\u00e1nku M\u00c1JOV\u00c1 VZPOM\u00cdN\u00c1N\u00cd \u2013 HRDINOV\u00c9 Z ROZTOK A VLAK SMRTI<\/a><\/div>\n
Fotogalerie na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch m\u011bsta Roztoky nad Labem.<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/em><\/div>\n
Foto: Jan \u017dirovnick\u00fd<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ipomenut\u00ed solidarity, lidsk\u00e9 pomoci a hrdinsk\u00fdch chvil na\u0161\u00ed historie, se uskute\u010dnilo dne 29. dubna 2025 na t\u0159ech m\u00edstech v Roztok\u00e1ch u Prahy – na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, u pomn\u00edku roztock\u00fdch \u017did\u016f a na levohradeck\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b. Pam\u011btn\u00ed deska na roztock\u00e9m n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed V\u0161echna t\u0159i zastaven\u00ed moderoval m\u00edstostarosta Mgr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Novotn\u00fd a mezi hosty p\u0159iv\u00edtal z\u00e1stupce Parlamentu \u010cR, ministerstev a\u2026 Read More: 80. V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd TRANSPORTU SMRTI V ROZTOK\u00c1CH »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6332"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6353,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6332\/revisions\/6353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}