{"id":6217,"date":"2025-03-20T14:29:28","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T13:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6217"},"modified":"2025-03-20T14:29:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T13:29:28","slug":"dratovat-flikovat-jedinecna-vystava-v-roztockem-zamku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=6217","title":{"rendered":"DR\u00c1TOVAT, FLIKOVAT!
– JEDINE\u010cN\u00c1 V\u00ddSTAVA V ROZTOCK\u00c9M Z\u00c1MKU"},"content":{"rendered":"
Do detailu domy\u0161len\u00e1 vernis\u00e1\u017e, do detailu vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00fdstava s n\u00e1zvem Dr\u00e1tovat, flikovat!<\/em> je k vid\u011bn\u00ed ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m muzeu v Roztok\u00e1ch u Prahy do 29. \u010dervna 2025.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Po origin\u00e1ln\u00edm hudebn\u00edm \u00favodu a srde\u010dn\u00e9m \u00favodn\u00edm slov\u011b \u0159editelky muzea Mgr. Jany Klementov\u00e9 naslouchal zcela zapln\u011bn\u00fd historick\u00fd s\u00e1l z\u00e1mku v\u0161em vystupuj\u00edc\u00edm, mezi kter\u00fdmi byli i mil\u00ed host\u00e9 ze Slovenska. Jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zaujet\u00ed pro \u201edr\u00e1tenictv\u00ed\u201c a tak\u00e9 pro instalovanou expozici bylo ocen\u011bno vystoupen\u00ed ob\u011btav\u00fdch autorek koncepce v\u00fdstavy Ing. Arch. Hany \u0158epkov\u00e9 a PhDr. Ivany Kube\u010dkov\u00e9.<\/div>\n
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Dr\u00e1tenictv\u00ed je fenom\u00e9nem, jeho\u017e historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam byl v roce 2019 ocen\u011bn z\u00e1pisem na seznam nehmotn\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Dr\u00e1tenictv\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u016fj prap\u016fvod \u00fadajn\u011b ve Skotsku. K n\u00e1m se dostalo z chud\u00fdch oblast\u00ed severn\u00edho Slovenska, kde se za\u010dalo rozv\u00edjet p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159emi sty lety jako dal\u0161\u00ed zdroj ob\u017eivy.<\/div>\n
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Dr\u00e1ten\u00edci byli zru\u010dn\u00fdmi \u0159emesln\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed opravovali hlin\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u00ed, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed a v\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed, co bylo pot\u0159eba. Pozd\u011bji svou nab\u00eddku obohacovali o vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky z dr\u00e1tu a plechu – pasti na my\u0161i, klece pro pt\u00e1ky, ko\u0161e a dal\u0161\u00ed u\u017eitkov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159eli i osobit\u00e9 dekorativn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/div>\n
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Dr\u00e1ten\u00edci vandrovali po cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy, v\u010detn\u011b Ruska, do Ameriky i na dal\u0161\u00ed kontinenty. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se tam trvale usadili a zakl\u00e1dali mal\u00e9 dr\u00e1tenick\u00e9 d\u00edlny, z n\u011bkter\u00fdch vznikly i velk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 firmy. Dr\u00e1tenictv\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b postupn\u011b zanikalo po 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. O\u017eiven\u00ed nastalo v 60. letech na Slovensku, pozd\u011bji i v \u010cech\u00e1ch a z\u00edskalo sv\u00e9bytnou um\u011bleckou podobu. V sou\u010dasnosti je obl\u00edben\u00e9 um\u011blci i \u0159emesln\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed, aby tato zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 technika neupadla v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/div>\n
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V roce 1977 byla u n\u00e1s vyd\u00e1na s\u00e9rie po\u0161tovn\u00edch zn\u00e1mek, na kter\u00fdch byly vyobrazeny v\u00fdrobky z dr\u00e1tu – drak, kohout, letadlo \u010di lokomotiva \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou vystaven\u00e9.<\/div>\n
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* * *<\/div>\n
Dr\u00e1ten\u00edky r\u00e1d maloval Josef M\u00e1nes, Mikol\u00e1\u0161 Ale\u0161 i Zde\u0148ka Braunerov\u00e1, jej\u00ed\u017e akvarel z roku 1888 je na \u010deln\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v\u00fdstavy. O dr\u00e1ten\u00edc\u00edch psala Bo\u017eena N\u011bmcov\u00e1 v rom\u00e1nu Pohorsk\u00e1 vesnice<\/em> (1855), Adolf Heyduk ve ver\u0161\u00edch Tren\u010dansk\u00e9 chaloupky, Slov\u00e1\u010dkovo lou\u010den\u00ed, Sirotek v cizin\u011b, \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd ubo\u017e\u00e1k, Dr\u00e1ta\u0159\u00edk<\/em> aj.<\/div>\n
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Akvarel Zde\u0148ky Braunerov\u00e9<\/strong><\/div>\n
Dobov\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 O dr\u00e1ten\u00edkovi<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
U\u010ditel a spisovatel Karel K\u00e1lal ve sv\u00e9 knize Slovensko a Slov\u00e1ci (1905) vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed na T\u00e1borsku, kdy k nim chod\u00edvali dr\u00e1tovat Hrn\u010diarovi – otec Ond\u0159ej se synem Jo\u017ekou. Vypravovali, jak\u00e1 byla v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce b\u00edda, jak vytahovali km\u00edn ze zem\u011b a poj\u00eddali ko\u0159\u00ednky, jedli list\u00ed, obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dnou \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu a z mlad\u00fdch kop\u0159iv va\u0159ili ka\u0161i.<\/div>\n
Po \u010dty\u0159i l\u00e9ta chodili dr\u00e1ten\u00edci Hrn\u010diarovi ke K\u00e1lal\u016fm. Spisovatel s\u00e1m zav\u00edtal na Slovensko do Vysok\u00e9ho a\u017e v roce 1895, ale Jo\u017eku nezastihl. Se\u0161li se o dva roky pozd\u011bji. Z chlapce Jo\u017eky byl vysok\u00fd statn\u00fd mu\u017e, od\u011bn\u00fd m\u011bstsky a na vest\u011b m\u011bl dvojit\u00fd zlat\u00fd \u0159et\u011bz – pan tov\u00e1rn\u00edk Josef Hrn\u010diar z Moskvy.<\/div>\n
Karel K\u00e1lal vzpom\u00ednal:<\/div>\n
Josef se spojil s krajanem \u010euri\u0161em a z\u0159\u00eddili si v Moskv\u011b dr\u00e1tenickou d\u00edlnu. V Rusku maj\u00ed odbyt zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b samovary na va\u0159en\u00ed \u010daje. Oba, Hrn\u010diar i \u010euri\u0161, byli po dr\u00e1tenicku poctiv\u00ed, po dr\u00e1tenicku skromn\u00ed a takov\u00fdm lidem B\u016fh po\u017eehn\u00e1v\u00e1. R. 1897 m\u011bli u\u017e d\u00edlnu se 75 rozli\u010dn\u00fdmi stroji a pracovalo v n\u00ed 80 dr\u00e1tenick\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016fv, vesm\u011bs z Kysuc. Jejich plechov\u00e9 a dr\u00e1tenick\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed rozes\u00edl\u00e1 se od Var\u0161avy a\u017e k Omsku a po \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hranice, od Astrachan\u011b a\u017e po Archangelsk, v kter\u00fdch\u017eto m\u011bstech maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 fili\u00e1lky. Oba tito dr\u00e1ten\u00edci \u0161patn\u011b \u010dtou a nedostate\u010dn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, maj\u00ed \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho z Rovn\u00e9ho, t\u00e9\u017e dr\u00e1ten\u00edka, jemu\u017e plat\u00ed 500 rubl\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Roku 1897 m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich nahospoda\u0159eno 35 000 zl. \u010dist\u00fdch.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Zbohatnuv, vystav\u011bl si Josef ve Vysok\u00e9 zd\u011bn\u00fd rozlo\u017eit\u00fd d\u016fm a vedle n\u011bho kostel\u00ed\u010dek. Jeden rok je doma on a tov\u00e1rnu v Moskv\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u010euri\u0161, druh\u00fd rok si to zam\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eJ\u00e1 v\u00e1s zn\u00e1m, vlastn\u011b znal jsem v\u00e1s, kdy\u017e jste s otcem sv\u00fdm, v l\u00e9tech \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch, chodil po kraji T\u00e1borsk\u00e9m,\u201c \u0159ekl jsem srde\u010dn\u011b. \u201eTak, tak, pam\u00e4t\u00e1m sa, pam\u00e4t\u00e1m,\u201c pravil srde\u010dn\u011b a klidn\u011b va\u0159e p\u0159i tom \u010daj ve velk\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m samovaru.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed filosofie jest nespou\u0161t\u011bt se Boha a usilovn\u011b pracovat. Skromn\u011b \u017e\u00edt, pravil mi, to potom t\u011b\u0161\u00ed majetek, t\u011b\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, t\u011b\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. Jak se pust\u00edte v pit\u00ed a hodov\u00e1n\u00ed, u\u017e v\u00e1s nic net\u011b\u0161\u00ed. \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem po\u0159\u00e1d dr\u00e1ten\u00edk, a\u010dkoli m\u00e1m pen\u00edze. Rozlou\u010dili jsme se a j\u00e1 a od t\u00e9 doby \u010dasto na\u0148 vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m. \u017divot jeho sk\u00fdt\u00e1 l\u00e1tku pro rom\u00e1n\u2026 Z Rovn\u00e9ho odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl jsem po\u0161tovn\u00edm vozem do Byt\u010de. Sed\u011b chvilku na po\u0161t\u011b a rozmlouvaje s pan\u00ed po\u0161tovn\u00ed, rozhl\u00ed\u017eel jsem se po dopisech pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i\u0161l\u00fdch. Byly tu listy z \u010cech, z N\u011bmecka, \u0160v\u00fdcarska, Francie, Ameriky a Afriky\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
Dr\u00e1tenictv\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011blo k z\u00e1jmu o Slovensko. Stalo se n\u00e1m\u011btem prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 opery jej\u00ed\u017e libreto napsal pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed 200 lety Josef Krasoslav Chmelensk\u00fd a zhudebnil je Franti\u0161ek \u0160kroup. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lidov\u00e9 p\u00edsni\u010dky jsou \u0160el dr\u00e1ten\u00edk po ulici,<\/em> jiho\u010desk\u00e1 Dr\u00e1ten\u00ed\u010dek – Dob\u0159e bych si p\u0159\u00e1la, kdybych se neb\u00e1la<\/em> nebo vala\u0161sk\u00e1 J\u00e1 su mal\u00fd dr\u00e1ten\u00ed\u010dek s tej tren\u010danskej stolice<\/em> \u2013 se stejn\u00fdm refr\u00e9nem jako p\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148. Dosud nejmlad\u0161\u00ed je p\u00edse\u0148 Ivana Ml\u00e1dka a Josefa Vejvody Dr\u00e1ten\u00edk<\/strong><\/em><\/a> z roku 2020.<\/div>\n
Na v\u00fdstav\u011b jsou vystaveny asi nejstar\u0161\u00ed jarmare\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b z 19. stolet\u00ed \u2013 jednu z nich na vernis\u00e1\u017ei znamenit\u011b interpretovala kur\u00e1torka v\u00fdstavy pan\u00ed Ivana Kube\u010dkov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bla, jak sh\u00e1n\u011bla na Slovensku recept na pol\u00e9vku Kyselica, kterou mohli v\u0161ichni n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci ochutnat. Byla v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00e1, stejn\u011b jako klob\u00e1sky a s\u00fdry. Pod dojmem z ob\u010derstven\u00ed jsme hledali, na\u0161li recept, vyzkou\u0161eli a dali ochutnat p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm pokrm zvan\u00fd Dr\u00e1ten\u00edk:<\/div>\n
400 g syrov\u00fdch brambor nebo 500 g cukety<\/span>
200 g tvrd\u00e9ho s\u00fdra<\/span>
200 g uzen\u00e9ho masa<\/span>
1\/2 hrnku hladk\u00e9 mouky<\/span>
1\/2 hrnku polohrub\u00e9 mouky<\/span>
1\/2 hrnku oleje<\/span>
3 strou\u017eky \u010desneku, s\u016fl, pep\u0159, major\u00e1nka<\/span>
4 vejce<\/span>
pr\u00e1\u0161ek do pe\u010diva<\/span><\/div>\n
Brambory nebo cuketu a s\u00fdr nastrouh\u00e1me na hrub\u00e9m struhadle, uzen\u00e9 nakr\u00e1j\u00edme na mal\u00e9 kosti\u010dky, p\u0159id\u00e1me mouky, olej, s\u016fl, pep\u0159, major\u00e1nku, vejce, \u010desnek a nakonec pr\u00e1\u0161ek do pe\u010diva. V\u0161echno pe\u010dliv\u011b prom\u00edch\u00e1me a d\u00e1me p\u00e9ct do vymazan\u00e9ho pek\u00e1\u010de. Dr\u00e1ten\u00edk je hotov\u00fd, jakmile je kr\u00e1sn\u011b zlat\u00fd.<\/span><\/div>\n
Pro d\u011bti je na v\u00fdstav\u011b stoln\u00ed hra \u201eZ Kysuc a\u017e na kraj sv\u011bta\u201c, inspirovan\u00e1 vandrovn\u00ed povahou dr\u00e1tenick\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed a b\u011bhem tvo\u0159iv\u00fdch d\u00edlen si sami vyzkou\u0161\u00ed dr\u00e1tenick\u00e9 techniky. Ve vybran\u00fdch dnech pak budou p\u0159\u00edmo ve v\u00fdstavn\u00edch prostorech prob\u00edhat uk\u00e1zky tohoto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho \u0159emesla. Pro \u0161kolky a \u0161koly jsou p\u0159ipraveny speci\u00e1ln\u00ed projektov\u00e9 dny kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed hudebn\u00ed, v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 a pohybov\u00e9 prvky, kter\u00e9 d\u011btem p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed historii \u0159emesla a jeho techniky. Podrobnosti o term\u00ednech a dal\u0161\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch naleznete na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch muzea<\/a><\/strong>.<\/div>\n
A pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 jsme na\u0161li rozmarnou kreslenou poh\u00e1dku Josefa \u0160tefana Kub\u00edna, kterou nato\u010dil v roce 1980 Zden\u011bk Smetana se stejn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem, jak\u00fd m\u00e1 i tato p\u011bkn\u00e1 v\u00fdstava.<\/div>\n
Dr\u00e1tovat, flikovat (1980)<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do detailu domy\u0161len\u00e1 vernis\u00e1\u017e, do detailu vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00fdstava s n\u00e1zvem Dr\u00e1tovat, flikovat! je k vid\u011bn\u00ed ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m muzeu v Roztok\u00e1ch u Prahy do 29. \u010dervna 2025. Po origin\u00e1ln\u00edm hudebn\u00edm \u00favodu a srde\u010dn\u00e9m \u00favodn\u00edm slov\u011b \u0159editelky muzea Mgr. Jany Klementov\u00e9 naslouchal zcela zapln\u011bn\u00fd historick\u00fd s\u00e1l z\u00e1mku v\u0161em vystupuj\u00edc\u00edm, mezi kter\u00fdmi byli i mil\u00ed host\u00e9 ze Slovenska.\u2026 Read More: DR\u00c1TOVAT, FLIKOVAT!– JEDINE\u010cN\u00c1 V\u00ddSTAVA V ROZTOCK\u00c9M Z\u00c1MKU »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6217"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6245,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6217\/revisions\/6245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}