{"id":5678,"date":"2024-05-14T11:27:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T09:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=5678"},"modified":"2024-05-14T11:27:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T09:27:37","slug":"alexej-varlamov-a-jeho-roman-odsun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=5678","title":{"rendered":"ALEXEJ VARLAMOV A JEHO ROM\u00c1N ODSUN"},"content":{"rendered":"
Se spisovatelem Alexejem Varlamovem (*1963) jsem se poprv\u00e9 setkal v roce 2017 na pra\u017esk\u00e9m kni\u017en\u00edm veletrhu Sv\u011bt knihy 2017 a tak\u00e9 p\u0159i jeho p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ce na t\u00e9ma \u017divotopis spisovatele jako \u017e\u00e1nr<\/em>, kterou p\u0159ednesl 9. kv\u011btna 2017 na Filozofick\u00e1 fakult\u011b UK, a dal\u0161\u00ed den pak na FF MU Brno. Letos jsme se potkali na rusistick\u00e9 konferenci v Tunisu.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\"varlamov_portret.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Alexej Nikolajevi\u010d Varlamov<\/strong>
zdroj: Wikipedie<\/a><\/div>\n
Alexej Nikolajevi\u010d Varlamov je rusk\u00fd spisovatel, publicista, profesor, badatel v oblasti d\u011bjin rusk\u00e9 literatury 20. stolet\u00ed, je tak\u00e9 rektorem Liter\u00e1rn\u00edho institutu A.M. Gork\u00e9ho. Ruskou literaturu p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el na univerzit\u00e1ch v Evrop\u011b a USA. Hostuj\u00edc\u00ed profesor na University of Iowa (USA, 1998).<\/div>\n
Debutoval pov\u00eddkou \u0160v\u00e1bi<\/em> v \u010dasopise Ok\u0165abr (1987), prvn\u00ed kniha D\u016fm v Osto\u017eje<\/em> mu vy\u0161la v roce 1990. Jeho tvorba vych\u00e1z\u00ed v \u010dasopisech Novyj mir, Moskva, Znamja, Ok\u0165abr, Grani, Lit\u011braturnaja u\u010doba, Roman-gazeta a Podjom. Je autorem \u0159ady pr\u00f3z a tak\u00e9 biografi\u00ed nap\u0159. Alexandra Grina, Michaila Pri\u0161vina, Alexeje Tolst\u00e9ho, Michaila Bulgakova a Andreje Platonova, kter\u00e9 vy\u0161ly v s\u00e9rii \u017divot v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed<\/em>. Varlamovovo d\u00edlo bylo p\u0159elo\u017eeno do n\u011bm\u010diny, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny, \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny, bulhar\u0161tiny a dal\u0161\u00edch jazyk\u016f.<\/div>\n
Na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm f\u00f3ru Terra Rusistica v Tunisu vedl profesor Varlamov Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edlnu na t\u00e9ma P\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony um\u011bleck\u00e9ho textu<\/em>. M\u011bl jsem pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed se s n\u00edm setk\u00e1vat a tak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b zajet do m\u011bsta Bizerta, kde je muzeum rusk\u00e9 emigrace v Tunisu a poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f Carsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed eskadry, kter\u00e1 zde zakotvila v roce 1920.<\/div>\n
Alexej Varlamov mi vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, \u017ee pobyt u n\u00e1s v roce 2017 jej inspiroval k naps\u00e1n\u00ed rom\u00e1nu Odsun<\/em>, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el v Moskv\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. Odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 se od podzimu 2018 do jara 2019. Jeho hrdina p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161et literaturu na Univerzit\u011b Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci, ale m\u00edsto univerzity skon\u010d\u00ed v Jesen\u00edk\u00e1ch, ve star\u00e9m dom\u011b, kter\u00fd kdysi pat\u0159il rodin\u011b sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. Tajemstv\u00ed tohoto domu a tragick\u00fd osud jeho obyvatel po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v hrdinovi reflexi-vzpom\u00ednku, ve kter\u00e9 se osobn\u00ed drama poj\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u010demu se b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 velk\u00e1 historie.<\/div>\n
\u201eSed\u00edm dlouho po p\u016flnoci s\u00e1m v pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 hospod\u011b Zelen\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1ba. Okolo mne vis\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159at, temn\u00e1 zrcadla, staro\u017eitn\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b, pivn\u00ed sudy, d\u017eb\u00e1nky, zhasl\u00e9 televizn\u00ed obrazovky. C\u00edt\u00edm, \u017ee na tomto sv\u011bt\u011b, se spleten\u00fdmi \u010dasy a hranicemi nejsem s\u00e1m. Obklopuj\u00ed mne st\u00edny, sly\u0161\u00edm vzd\u00e1len\u00fd sm\u00edch, v\u00fdk\u0159iky, ciz\u00ed hrubou \u0159e\u010d, ale na\u0161e cesty se neprot\u00ednaj\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
(citace z rom\u00e1nu Odsun)<\/em><\/div>\n
\"odsun_obalka.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Ob\u00e1lka knihy Odsun<\/strong>
kniha na webu nakladatelstv\u00ed LABIRINT<\/a><\/div>\n
Hrdina rom\u00e1nu z\u016fstal v Sudetech bez pen\u011bz, bez mo\u017enosti kontaktovat sv\u00e9ho mecen\u00e1\u0161e a s dosti chatrn\u00fdmi doklady. Z\u00e1zraky se v\u0161ak d\u011bj\u00ed. Hrdina, kter\u00e9ho \u010dekala deportace, na\u0161el \u00fakryt v dom\u011b pravoslavn\u00e9ho kn\u011bze Ji\u0159\u00edho. Odsun<\/em> je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem \u017eivota a l\u00e1sky, kter\u00fd hrdina vypr\u00e1v\u011bl kn\u011bzi a jeho matce. Anonymita vyprav\u011b\u010de je z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e1, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou sov\u011btskou zku\u0161enost – bezstarostn\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed, pr\u00e1zdniny, studium na \u0161kol\u00e1ch r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, univerzita, setk\u00e1n\u00ed s prvn\u00ed l\u00e1skou a prvn\u00edm v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm vztahem. To v\u0161e na pozad\u00ed tektonick\u00fdch posun\u016f ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed struktu\u0159e: perestrojka, glasnos\u0165, rozpad Unie, zb\u00edda\u010den\u00ed mas a rostouc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pro hrdinu, kter\u00e9ho tato konfrontace odd\u011blila od \u017eeny, kterou miloval. Vzpom\u00ednky se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed se sou\u010dasnost\u00ed (2018-2019) a \u017eivot v kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9m dom\u011b, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve pat\u0159il n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu soudci, vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do rom\u00e1nu t\u0159et\u00ed vrstvu, historickou.<\/div>\n
\u201eOdkud se bere zlo, pro\u010d nejde za\u0159\u00eddit \u017eivot tak, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1rod, ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u011bl sv\u016fj domov, sv\u016fj kousek zem\u011b a nikdo netou\u017eil po tom sousedn\u00edm?\u201c<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Alexej Varlamov<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Rom\u00e1n je vyprodan\u00fd.<\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se spisovatelem Alexejem Varlamovem (*1963) jsem se poprv\u00e9 setkal v roce 2017 na pra\u017esk\u00e9m kni\u017en\u00edm veletrhu Sv\u011bt knihy 2017 a tak\u00e9 p\u0159i jeho p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ce na t\u00e9ma \u017divotopis spisovatele jako \u017e\u00e1nr, kterou p\u0159ednesl 9. kv\u011btna 2017 na Filozofick\u00e1 fakult\u011b UK, a dal\u0161\u00ed den pak na FF MU Brno. Letos jsme se potkali na rusistick\u00e9 konferenci v\u2026 Read More: ALEXEJ VARLAMOV A JEHO ROM\u00c1N ODSUN »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5678"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5698,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678\/revisions\/5698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}