{"id":5661,"date":"2024-05-08T03:51:12","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T01:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=5661"},"modified":"2024-05-08T03:51:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T01:51:12","slug":"rustina-v-africe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=5661","title":{"rendered":"RU\u0160TINA V AFRICE"},"content":{"rendered":"
Prvn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed prezidia MAPRJAL (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace u\u010ditel\u016f RJ a literatury), kter\u00e9 bylo zvoleno v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v Petrohrad\u011b, se konalo v dubnu 2024 v Tunisku.<\/strong><\/div>\n
P\u0159\u00edtomni byli p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rusistick\u00fdch asociac\u00ed z RF, Bulharska, Moldavska, Rumunska, Senegalu, USA, Tuniska, Turecka a \u010cR, on-line p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u0160v\u00e9dska, Ir\u00e1nu, Kazachst\u00e1nu, Indie a B\u011bloruska. Bylo to historicky v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed na africk\u00e9m kontinentu, kter\u00e9 bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed akce nazvan\u00e9 MEZIN\u00c1RODN\u00cd F\u00d3RUM TERRA RUSISTICA.<\/div>\n
\"terra_rusistica_program_obrazek.jpg\"<\/div>\n
F\u00f3rum Terra Rusistica na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch MAPRJAL<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Program F\u00f3ra<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed f\u00f3rum se konalo ve dnech 16.-18. dubna 2024 v tunisk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b La Marsa. Bylo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed akc\u00ed v oblasti v\u00fduky a studia rusk\u00e9ho jazyka v regionu Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho V\u00fdchodu a Severn\u00ed Afriky. Mezi v\u00edce ne\u017e stem \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f byli zejm\u00e9na u\u010ditel\u00e9 rusk\u00e9ho jazyka, p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u0161kolsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a z\u00e1stupci nakladatelstv\u00ed.<\/div>\n
\"prezidium_maprjal.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Prezidium MAPRJAL<\/strong><\/div>\n
Na \u00favod bylo konstatov\u00e1no, \u017ee:<\/div>\n
„Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed prom\u011bny, kter\u00fdmi sv\u011bt v posledn\u00edch letech proch\u00e1z\u00ed, ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 v\u011bdy, ale tak\u00e9 povzbuzuj\u00ed k v\u011bdeck\u00fdm reflex\u016fm a porozum\u011bn\u00ed zku\u0161enostem p\u0159edchoz\u00edch generac\u00ed.“<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed geografie aktivit MAPRJAL v\u00fdrazn\u011b napomohl sv\u011btov\u00fd kongres, kter\u00fd se konal v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 v Petrohrad\u011b. V mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociaci jsou pom\u011brn\u011b hojn\u011b zastoupeny zem\u011b Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a africk\u00e9ho kontinentu – Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Egypt, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Katar, Libanon, Maroko, Nig\u00e9rii, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, Kon\u017esk\u00e1 republika, Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Senegal, S\u00fad\u00e1n, Tunisko a Turecko.<\/div>\n
V refer\u00e1tech mne zaujaly p\u0159\u00edklady pochopen\u00ed fenom\u00e9nu arabsk\u00e9 kultury v d\u00edlech A. S. Pu\u0161kina, N. V. Gogola, Ivana Bunina \u010di Andreje B\u011bl\u00e9ho. Velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f f\u00f3ra vzbudil kulat\u00fd st\u016fl \u201eSituace rusk\u00e9ho jazyka v zem\u00edch severn\u00ed Afriky a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu: sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav a vyhl\u00eddky\u201c<\/em>, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jila pan\u00ed Randa Zayani, \u010dlenka prezidia MAPRJAL, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Tunisk\u00e9 asociace rusist\u016f u\u010ditel\u016f rusk\u00e9ho jazyka, u\u010ditelka a inspektorka rusk\u00e9ho jazyka na ministerstvu \u0161kolstv\u00ed.<\/div>\n
\"pohled_do_salu_terra_incognita.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Pan\u00ed Randa Zayani hovo\u0159ila o postaven\u00ed ru\u0161tiny v Tunisku, nast\u00ednila siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky tunisk\u00e9 rusistiky i obt\u00ed\u017ee, s nimi\u017e se m\u00edstn\u00ed rusist\u00e9 pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 profesn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Zlomov\u00fdm bodem, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bl k pos\u00edlen\u00ed pozice rusk\u00e9ho jazyka v zemi, bylo rozhodnut\u00ed tunisk\u00e9ho ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed v roce 2003 za\u0159adit ru\u0161tinu do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol. Od t\u00e9 doby se za\u010dala formovat infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 dnes zahrnuje 18 lyce\u00ed v 11 z 24 tunisk\u00fdch region\u016f. Ro\u010dn\u011b se v t\u011bchto lyce\u00edch u\u010d\u00ed ru\u0161tinu v\u00edce ne\u017e 1000 lid\u00ed a toto \u010d\u00edslo se postupn\u011b zvy\u0161uje.<\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee Randa Zayani i jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 jsou absolventi Vysok\u00e9ho institutu jazyk\u016f v Tunisku, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159\u00edtomnost plnohodnotn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0161koly rusk\u00fdch studi\u00ed. V tunisk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch je ru\u0161tina t\u0159et\u00edm ciz\u00edm jazykem po francouz\u0161tin\u011b a angli\u010dtin\u011b. Mezi konkurenty ru\u0161tiny pat\u0159\u00ed n\u011bm\u010dina, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tina, ital\u0161tina, \u010d\u00edn\u0161tina a ture\u010dtina.<\/div>\n
\"Randa_Zayani.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Randa Zayani (Tunis)<\/strong><\/div>\n
Randa Zayani nast\u00ednila p\u011bt hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d si tunis\u0161t\u00ed studenti vyb\u00edraj\u00ed ru\u0161tinu: z\u00e1jem o Rusko, osobnost u\u010ditele, p\u0159\u00edtomnost rusk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel a to i ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edtomnost rusk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a touha pokra\u010dovat ve studiu na rusk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch. Tento argument nab\u00fdv\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu, proto\u017ee Rusko zvy\u0161uje kv\u00f3ty na bezplatn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00e1le uvedla:<\/div>\n
„D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho jazyka. Ru\u0161tina je b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve m\u011bstech bl\u00edzko mo\u0159e, kde je ovlivn\u011bna turismem a jin\u00fdmi kulturami. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v m\u011bst\u011b Bizerta \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e 25% na\u0161ich student\u016f. M\u016f\u017eeme si to vysv\u011btlit i histori\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v tomto m\u011bst\u011b spojuje Tunisany a Rusy. V Bizert\u011b zakotvila v roce 1920 carsk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 flotila a m\u011bsto se stalo v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm centrem rusk\u00e9 emigrace.“<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Jak carsk\u00e1 flotila emigrovala do Tunisu (v ru\u0161tin\u011b)<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav carsk\u00e9 flotily (v ru\u0161tin\u011b)<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
S carskou flotilou p\u0159iplulo do Bizerty okolo \u0161esti tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch a t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zalo\u017eili Rusov\u00e9 v Tunisu \u0159adu organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a charitativn\u00ed.<\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
D\u00e1my E. N. Jelcov\u00e1 a S. A. Be\u0161anov\u00e1 mi v\u011bnovaly publikaci \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0422\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430. 1920-1960\u00bb<\/em><\/span>.\u00a0vydanou asociac\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/em> (\u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u00bb<\/em>, autorek \u0415. N. Jelcov\u00e9 a S. \u0410. Be\u0161anov\u00e9). Ob\u011b tak\u00e9 velmi chv\u00e1lily na\u0161\u00ed Slovanskou knihovnu a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/div>\n
Krajan\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed pam\u00e1tku rusk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f v Tunisku (v ru\u0161tin\u011b)<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00e1my mi tak\u00e9 v\u011bnovaly ob\u0161\u00edrnou liter\u00e1rn\u00ed antologii s n\u00e1zvem \u00d3, kolik hv\u011bzd je nad tvou Afrikou!<\/em> (\u00ab\u041e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439!\u00bb<\/em>), liter\u00e1rn\u011b-publicistick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed rusk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f z Tuniska.<\/div>\n
S p\u0159\u00e1teli jsme zajeli ke hrob\u016fm \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dek carsk\u00e9 flotily a tak\u00e9 do domu \u2013 muzea v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pedago\u017eky Anastasie \u0160irinsk\u00e9.<\/div>\n
Anastasia \u0160irinskaja: Rusk\u00e1 legenda o severn\u00ed Africe<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
F\u00f3rum m\u011blo v\u00fdbornou pracovn\u00ed, srde\u010dnou a p\u0159\u00e1telskou atmosf\u00e9ru, ke kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bl i komorn\u00ed koncert tunisk\u00fdch student\u016f – rusist\u016f, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Kart\u00e1ga, ale tak\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed neform\u00e1ln\u00ed hudebn\u00ed ve\u010der na kter\u00e9m jsem mimo jin\u00e9 prezentoval \u010desk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b v ru\u0161tin\u011b a ruskou verzi p\u00edsni\u010dek ze zp\u011bvn\u00edku Z\u00a0roztock\u00fdch luh\u016f a h\u00e1jk\u016f<\/em> (\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445<\/em>). O den pozd\u011bji jsem tento zp\u011bvn\u00edk mohl p\u0159edstavit v rusk\u00e9m st\u00e1nku na Tunisk\u00e9m kni\u017en\u00edm veletrhu. Kdo by si kdy pomyslel? Roztock\u00e9 p\u00edsni\u010dky v Africe?<\/div>\n
P\u0159i vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m p\u0159edstavov\u00e1n\u00ed mne bavila jm\u00e9na \u017een \u2013 sly\u0161el jsem, \u017ee se jmenuj\u00ed Koza, Osel (Asel), Boty, kolegyn\u011b z prezidia se jmenuj\u00ed Bachar (Turecko), Randa (sly\u0161el jsem tam \u201eS\u201c) a Manitu (Senegal). Z leti\u0161t\u011b mne vezl kultivovan\u00fd student jm\u00e9nem An\u00fdz, hovo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed \u0161esti jazyky. Kdy\u017e jsem mu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il obdiv, tak kolegyn\u011b Bahar (vyslov Bachar) \u0159ekla, \u017ee na tom nen\u00ed nic divn\u00e9ho, \u017ee to jej\u00ed dcera rovn\u011b\u017e um\u00ed a ona samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9.<\/div>\n
\"manetou_a_davidson.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Manetou Ndyai (Senegal) a David E. Davidson (USA)<\/strong><\/div>\n
Nedalo mi, abych se pan\u00ed profesorky M. Ndyai zeptal, zda v\u00ed, \u017ee se jmenuje stejn\u011b jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo. \u0158ekla \u017ee o bo\u017estvu v\u00ed, ale ona, \u017ee se jmenuje Manet\u043eu. To\u017e tak.<\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed prezidia MAPRJAL (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace u\u010ditel\u016f RJ a literatury), kter\u00e9 bylo zvoleno v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v Petrohrad\u011b, se konalo v dubnu 2024 v Tunisku. P\u0159\u00edtomni byli p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rusistick\u00fdch asociac\u00ed z RF, Bulharska, Moldavska, Rumunska, Senegalu, USA, Tuniska, Turecka a \u010cR, on-line p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u0160v\u00e9dska, Ir\u00e1nu, Kazachst\u00e1nu, Indie a B\u011bloruska. Bylo to\u2026 Read More: RU\u0160TINA V AFRICE »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5661"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5692,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5661\/revisions\/5692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}