{"id":5521,"date":"2024-03-07T11:26:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=5521"},"modified":"2024-03-07T11:26:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:26:26","slug":"bedrich-smetana-a-ruska-nevesta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=5521","title":{"rendered":"BED\u0158ICH SMETANA A RUSK\u00c1 NEV\u011aSTA"},"content":{"rendered":"
Smetanova Prodan\u00e1 nev\u011bsta zazn\u011bla rusky poprv\u00e9 11. ledna 1871 v carsk\u00e9 ope\u0159e v\u00a0Petrohrad\u011b. Bylo to prvn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed proveden\u00ed opery.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Carsk\u00e1 rodina obdr\u017eela p\u0159edem reprezentativn\u00ed \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed klav\u00edrn\u00edho v\u00fdtahu s dedikac\u00ed velkokn\u00ed\u017eeti Konstantinu Nikolajevi\u010di. Byla to pozornost, proto\u017ee v carsk\u00e9 rodin\u011b se hovo\u0159ilo n\u011bmecky, matka velkokn\u00ed\u017eete Konstantina Nikolajevi\u010de byla rodem princezna \u0160arlota Prusk\u00e1 – Friederike Luise Charlotte Wilhelmine von Preu\u00dfen, kter\u00e1 po s\u0148atku s Nikolajem I. p\u0159ijala jm\u00e9no Alexandra Fjodorovna.<\/div>\n
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K premi\u00e9\u0159e byl v Praze po\u0159\u00edzen reprezentativn\u00ed klav\u00edrn\u00ed v\u00fdtah
s dedikac\u00ed Konstantinu Nikolajevi\u010di, synu cara Nikolaje I.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Libreto, kter\u00e9 bylo ji\u017e kone\u010dnou podobou d\u00edla se zp\u00edvan\u00fdmi recitativy, p\u0159elo\u017eil do ru\u0161tiny zku\u0161en\u00fd dramatik a v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159ekladatel opern\u00edch d\u011bl Petr Ivanovi\u010d Kala\u0161nikov<\/a> (1828 \u2013 1897).\u00a0Petr Kala\u0161nikov byl autorem \u0159ady libret v\u010detn\u011b N\u00e1pravn\u00edkovy opery Ni\u017eegorodci (1868) a p\u0159ekladatelem d\u011bl Donizettiho, Gounoda, Mozarta, \u010di Verdiho.<\/div>\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee inscenace m\u011bla velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, byla d\u00edky hrub\u00e9mu a nespravedliv\u00e9ho odsudku tehdej\u0161\u00ed kritiky, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na z kruhu tzv. Mocn\u00e9 hrstky<\/a> sta\u017eena po n\u011bkolika repr\u00edz\u00e1ch z reperto\u00e1ru.<\/div>\n
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* * *<\/div>\n
Autory druh\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu byli Vsevolod Alexandrovi\u010d Ro\u017ed\u011bstvenskij<\/a> (1895-1977) a Alexej Nikolajevi\u010d Tolstoj<\/a> (1883 – 1945) a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm datem v historii Prodan\u00e9 nev\u011bsty byl 28. duben 1936, kdy operu vys\u00edlalo moskevsk\u00e9 rozhlasov\u00e9 studio. Odezva tohoto vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed byla slavn\u00fdm vstupem Prodan\u00e9 nev\u011bsty na p\u016fdu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, po kter\u00e9m n\u00e1sledovala velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 premi\u00e9ra v Leningradsk\u00e9m Mal\u00e9m opern\u00edm divadle.<\/div>\n
Alexej Tolstoj byl v dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho pobytu v Praze nad\u0161en z p\u0159edstaven\u00ed Prodan\u00e9 nev\u011bsty. Nechal si p\u0159elo\u017eit libreto do ru\u0161tiny a konstatoval, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba libreto nejen p\u0159elo\u017eit, ale i p\u0159epracovat. Po n\u00e1vratu do Moskvy pozval ke spolupr\u00e1ci b\u00e1sn\u00edka Vsevoloda Ro\u017ed\u011bstvensk\u00e9ho a v d\u00edle hledali hlub\u0161\u00ed smysl nap\u0159.:<\/div>\n
„Jen\u00edk neusiluje jen o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va na Ma\u0159enku, bojuje i proti p\u0159\u00edkrost\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd \u010din\u00ed propast mezi n\u00edm a milovanou d\u00edvkou a br\u00e1n\u00ed mu, aby ji m\u011bl r\u00e1d. Z\u00e1pletka d\u011bje \u2013 prodej nev\u011bsty – byla uzn\u00e1na za nevhodnou, nem\u011bl-li v prost\u00e9m sov\u011btsk\u00e9m div\u00e1ku vzniknout dojem, \u017ee je \u010desk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm zvykem prod\u00e1vat nev\u011bsty.“<\/span> <\/em><\/div>\n
V\u011bc byla tedy vy\u0159e\u0161ena takto:<\/div>\n
„Jen\u00edk se s Kecalem dohodne, \u017ee budou hr\u00e1t karty. Kdo vyhraje odstoup\u00ed druh\u00e9mu. Vyhraje-li Jen\u00edk, dostane Ma\u0159enku a 300 duk\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovaly dluh Ma\u0159en\u010dina otce statk\u00e1\u0159i M\u00edchovi. Jen\u00edkovo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u011brn\u00e9 l\u00e1sky se tedy spojilo s v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti.“\u00a0<\/span> <\/em>*\/<\/div>\n
*\/ Pra\u017e\u00e1k P\u0159emysl – Smetanova Prodan\u00e1 nev\u011bsta, Lidov\u00e1 demokracie Praha 1962, str.212<\/div>\n
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Nikolaj \u0160\u010degolkov v roli Kecala
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Mezi mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi inscenacemi Prodan\u00e9 nev\u011bsta v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu vynikla premi\u00e9ra na sc\u00e9n\u011b moskevsk\u00e9ho Velk\u00e9ho divadla 26. \u0159\u00edjna 1948 u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 30. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku \u010ceskoslovenska a v b\u0159eznu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 225. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Bed\u0159icha Smetany. K \u00fasp\u011bchu p\u0159isp\u011bl ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e i nov\u00fd p\u0159eklad Sergeje Michalkova<\/a>, kter\u00fd je p\u0159esn\u00fd, poetick\u00fd, zp\u011bvn\u00fd a zp\u00edv\u00e1 se dodnes.<\/div>\n
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zdroj: market.yandex.ru<\/div>\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0411.\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/strong>
Prodan\u00e1 nev\u011bsta v pod\u00e1n\u00ed Opern\u00edho studia Charkovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed univerzity um\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/em><\/div>\n
Klav\u00edrn\u00ed v\u00fdtah s libretem<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
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Smetanova Prodan\u00e1 nev\u011bsta zazn\u011bla rusky poprv\u00e9 11. ledna 1871 v carsk\u00e9 ope\u0159e v\u00a0Petrohrad\u011b. Bylo to prvn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed proveden\u00ed opery. Carsk\u00e1 rodina obdr\u017eela p\u0159edem reprezentativn\u00ed \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed klav\u00edrn\u00edho v\u00fdtahu s dedikac\u00ed velkokn\u00ed\u017eeti Konstantinu Nikolajevi\u010di. Byla to pozornost, proto\u017ee v carsk\u00e9 rodin\u011b se hovo\u0159ilo n\u011bmecky, matka velkokn\u00ed\u017eete Konstantina Nikolajevi\u010de byla rodem princezna \u0160arlota Prusk\u00e1 – Friederike Luise\u2026 Read More: BED\u0158ICH SMETANA A RUSK\u00c1 NEV\u011aSTA »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5521"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5552,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5521\/revisions\/5552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}