{"id":5405,"date":"2024-01-20T10:28:25","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T09:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=5405"},"modified":"2024-01-20T10:29:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T09:29:21","slug":"lenin-%d0%b0-hudba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=5405","title":{"rendered":"LENIN \u0410 HUDBA"},"content":{"rendered":"
Hudbou byl Vladim\u00edr obklopen od d\u011btstv\u00ed. Oba rodi\u010de Ilja Nikolajevi\u010d<\/a> i matka Marie Alexandrovna r\u00e1di zp\u00edvali a matka nav\u00edc hr\u00e1la velmi dob\u0159e na klav\u00edr.<\/div>\n
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Rodina Uljanovov\u00fdch (Vladim\u00edr sed\u00edc\u00ed vpravo)<\/strong><\/div>\n
Podle vzpom\u00ednek sourozenc\u016f Anny Marie a Dmitrije Vladim\u00edr od mali\u010dka v\u00fdborn\u011b p\u00edskal, m\u011bl dobr\u00fd sluch a hudebn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165. Mezi jeho obl\u00edben\u00e9 pat\u0159ila \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044f<\/em><\/a> (P\u00edse\u0148 svobodn\u00e9ho bezzemka<\/em>), podobn\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9mu \u00faslov\u00ed Blaze tomu, kdo nic nem\u00e1, nestar\u00e1 se kam to schov\u00e1<\/em>:<\/div>\n
\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0443-\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443<\/em>
\u0418 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/em>
\u0411\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b<\/em>
\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0442-\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/em><\/div>\n
Vladim\u00edr m\u011bl r\u00e1d d\u011btsk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043b\u044f\u0433\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435<\/em> (Tu je \u017eabka na cesti\u010dce), \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a<\/em> (\u0160ediv\u00fd kozl\u00edk), nebo (\u00fadajn\u011b \u010deskou) p\u00edsni\u010dku \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/em> (St\u0159elec<\/em>). Byla to tak\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 A.P. \u010cechova (\u041f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a\u00bb \u0432 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a>). Dlouho jsem netu\u0161il o jakou p\u00edse\u0148 jde, dokud jsem nena\u0161el notov\u00fd z\u00e1znam. Odhalen\u00ed na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/div>\n
V osmi letech hr\u00e1l Vladim\u00edr dob\u0159e, n\u011bkdy i \u010dty\u0159ru\u010dn\u011b, d\u011btsk\u00e9 klav\u00edrn\u00ed skladby. S v\u00fdukou v\u0161ak brzy skon\u010dil, proto\u017ee usoudil, \u017ee hra na klav\u00edr nen\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, \u010deho\u017e pozd\u011bj\u00ed litoval. \u017divou hudbou v rodn\u00e9m Simbirsku byly koncerty orchestru 62. Sursk\u00e9ho (pozd\u011bji Simbirsk\u00e9ho) guberni\u00e1ln\u00edho pluku (1864 -1910), jeho\u017e kapeln\u00edkem byl \u010cech Hynek \u041aniha (\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430).<\/div>\n
Ve m\u011bst\u011b nebylo divadlo, ale ob\u010das tam hostoval opern\u00ed soubor, co\u017e bylo pro rodinu velik\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem. Po letech vzpom\u00ednal Vladim\u00edr Ilji\u010d na to, jak\u00fd dojem na n\u011bj tehdy ud\u011blala opern\u00ed d\u00edla Aida<\/em> Giuseppe Verdiho, Rubin\u0161tejn\u016fv D\u00e9mon<\/em> \u010di \u010cajkovsk\u00e9ho Ev\u017een On\u011bgin<\/em>.<\/div>\n
\n
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\"volga_obal_W.jpg\"<\/div>\n
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Vladim\u00edr Ilji\u010d r\u00e1d zp\u00edval Glinkovu p\u00edse\u0148 Nen\u00ed sly\u0161et m\u011bsta hluk<\/em> (\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/em>), St\u011bnka Razin<\/em> (\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0438\u043d<\/em>), Je Volze \u00fates<\/em> (\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0451\u0441<\/em>) a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak Dargomy\u017esk\u00e9ho<\/a> romanci Svatba<\/em>. M\u00e1 stejn\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bt jako ver\u0161e Fr\u00e1ni \u0160r\u00e1mka a Josefa \u0160\u0165astn\u00e9ho.<\/div>\n
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Nebrali jsme se v kostele,
v korun\u00e1ch a se sv\u00ed\u010dkami,
nezp\u00edvaly se n\u00e1m p\u00edsn\u011b velebn\u00e9,
a svoje dary jsme si dali sami.<\/div>\n
Nem\u011bli svatbu v kostele,
nebylo kdy, nebylo kde a nebylo pro\u010d.
Nem\u011bli hosty vesel\u00e9,
nebylo kdy, nebylo kde a nebylo pro\u010d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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A.S. DARGOMY\u017dSKIJ<\/div>\n
JOSEF \u0160\u0164ASTN\u00dd<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
U\u017e se na n\u00e1s nehn\u011bvejte,
\u017ee jste p\u0159i tom nebyli,
kdy\u017e jsme se my s moj\u00ed milou \u017eenili.<\/div>\n
FR\u00c1\u0147A \u0160R\u00c1MEK<\/div>\n
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* * *<\/div>\n
Podle vzpom\u00ednek spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f se Vladim\u00edr Ilji\u010d b\u011bhem \u0161koln\u00edch let sezn\u00e1mil s p\u00edsn\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ed\u00e1valy jako \u0161tafeta ze star\u0161\u00ed generace na mlad\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u044f\u043c \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f<\/em><\/a>, Pochod padl\u00fdch revolucion\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/a>, \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b, P\u00edse\u0148 v\u011bzn\u011b, Arestant, Ej uchn\u011bm<\/em> a zejm\u00e9na Dubinu\u0161ka<\/em><\/a>, do \u010de\u0161tiny p\u0159eb\u00e1sn\u011bn\u00e1 Fr\u00e1\u0148ou \u0160r\u00e1mkem:<\/div>\n
Pov\u011bzte, vy \u0161achty, pov\u011bzte v\u0161em v\u011bk\u016fm,
co jste n\u00e1m v\u0161ecko ji\u017e vzaly,
d\u00fdmem a plameny vzk\u0159ikn\u011bte k nebes\u016fm,
\u017ee u\u017e d\u00e1l nem\u016f\u017eem, \u017ee jsme vstali.<\/div>\n
Hoj \u010dern\u00fdch rukou \u010dern\u00e9 lesy.
Tm\u00ed obzory se t\u011bmi lesy.
Za lesy. Za lesy. Slunce.<\/div>\n
Uchv\u00e1tila jej Var\u0161avjanka<\/em><\/a>, francouzsk\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 Rud\u00fd prapor<\/em> (Le Drapeau rouge<\/em>) a pozd\u011bji ve vyhnanstv\u00ed na Sibi\u0159i Vp\u0159ed sm\u011ble soudruzi sp\u011bjme (\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0438, \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0443!)<\/em><\/a>.<\/div>\n
P\u00edsn\u011b revolucion\u00e1\u0159\u016f – \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed organiz\u00e1to\u0159i Pra\u017esk\u00e9 konference vzpom\u00ednali na zp\u011bv rusk\u00fdch deleg\u00e1t\u016f po slavnostn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i na rozlou\u010denou 30. ledna 1912. Libily se jim rusk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9, v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 a revolu\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b, vzpom\u00ednali na p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd baryton dr. Mayera (Lenina).<\/div>\n
Jako deleg\u00e1t 2. sjezdu Kominterny (1920) se, spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010desk\u00fdmi deleg\u00e1ty, setkal s Leninem i Anton\u00edn Z\u00e1potock\u00fd. Lenin r\u00e1d vzpom\u00ednal na sv\u016fj na pobyt v \u010cech\u00e1ch, na sv\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 spolupracovn\u00edky, \u0161vestkov\u00e9 knedl\u00edky i konferenci v roce 1912.<\/div>\n
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B\u011bhem pobytu v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei nav\u0161t\u011bvoval Vladim\u00edr Ilji\u010d s man\u017eelkou kabarety, byl nad\u0161en Internacion\u00e1lou<\/em> a p\u00edsn\u00ed Marseillaise<\/em>. M\u011bl r\u00e1d operu Carmen<\/em> a zejm\u00e9na \u00e1rii Toreadora. S citem zp\u00edval \u00e1rii Jeleck\u00e9ho z opery Pikov\u00e1 d\u00e1ma<\/em> od Petra Ilji\u010de \u010cajkovsk\u00e9ho, jeho\u017e tvorbu miloval. Rodinn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b a talentovan\u00e1 pianistka Inessa Armand<\/a> hr\u00e1vala – podle vzpom\u00ednek Maxima Gork\u00e9ho – Leninovi Beethovenova d\u00edla. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dojem na Lenina ud\u011blala Patetick\u00e1 son\u00e1ta<\/em> a tak\u00e9 Appassionata<\/em>:<\/div>\n
\u201eNezn\u00e1m nic lep\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e je Appassionata, poslouchal bych to ka\u017ed\u00fd den. \u00da\u017easn\u00e1, nadlidsk\u00e1 hudba. V\u017edy si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m s hrdost\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 naivn\u00ed: i takov\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky mohou d\u011blat lid\u00e9!\u201c<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
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Inessa Armand<\/strong><\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
Posledn\u00edm m\u00edstem pobytu Vladim\u00edra Ilji\u010de a Nad\u011b\u017edy Konstantinovny p\u0159ed odjezdem do Ruska byl Curych. Bydleli v ulici Spiegelgasse a nav\u0161t\u011bvovali nedalek\u00fd Kabaret Voltaire zalo\u017een\u00fd Tristanem Tzarou<\/a>. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f hr\u00e1val Lenin s Tzarou \u0161achy, v kabaretu pr\u00fd zazp\u00edval dv\u011b rusk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/div>\n
2. dubna 1917 pak odjel Lenin s man\u017eelkou a v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159iceti revolucion\u00e1\u0159i v zaplombovan\u00e9m vagonu do Ruska.<\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/em><\/div>\n
P.S.
Tou nezn\u00e1mou, \u00fadajn\u011b \u010deskou p\u00edsn\u00ed, v ru\u0161tin\u011b nazvanou \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/em> (St\u0159elec<\/em>)<\/span>
byla p\u00edsni\u010dka \u0160ly panenky silnic\u00ed<\/em>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 – \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\u0411\u041e\u0411\u042b\u041b\u0418.. \u041e\u0411\u0410\u0411\u041a\u0418 \u0438 \u041c\u041e\u0420\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418.. \u041c\u0423\u0416\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041b\u0418 \u041d\u0430 \u0420\u0423\u0421\u0418 ..<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\u0411\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0433\u0430 [\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u044f\u043c \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f] – \u0416\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hudbou byl Vladim\u00edr obklopen od d\u011btstv\u00ed. Oba rodi\u010de Ilja Nikolajevi\u010d i matka Marie Alexandrovna r\u00e1di zp\u00edvali a matka nav\u00edc hr\u00e1la velmi dob\u0159e na klav\u00edr. Rodina Uljanovov\u00fdch (Vladim\u00edr sed\u00edc\u00ed vpravo) Podle vzpom\u00ednek sourozenc\u016f Anny Marie a Dmitrije Vladim\u00edr od mali\u010dka v\u00fdborn\u011b p\u00edskal, m\u011bl dobr\u00fd sluch a hudebn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165. Mezi jeho obl\u00edben\u00e9 pat\u0159ila \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044f (P\u00edse\u0148 svobodn\u00e9ho\u2026 Read More: LENIN \u0410 HUDBA »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5405"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5440,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5405\/revisions\/5440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}