{"id":4448,"date":"2023-01-05T07:53:44","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T06:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=4448"},"modified":"2023-01-05T07:53:44","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T06:53:44","slug":"pred-100-lety-zemrel-jaroslav-hasek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=4448","title":{"rendered":"P\u0158ED 100 LETY ZEM\u0158EL JAROSLAV HA\u0160EK"},"content":{"rendered":"
P\u0159ed sto lety, 3. ledna 1923, zem\u0159el v Lipnici nad S\u00e1zavou Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek, v dubnu pak uplyne 140 let od jeho narozen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek, skute\u010dn\u00fd a nezn\u00e1m\u00fd<\/strong><\/div>\n
(Nov\u00fd dokument J. Taberyho vys\u00edl\u00e1 \u010cT2 11. ledna 2023 od 20.00 hodin a opakuje 14.1. 2023.)<\/span><\/div>\n
Polopravdy, smy\u0161len\u00e9 historky i z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 mystifikace, na nich\u017e se i s\u00e1m pod\u00edlel, postupn\u011b p\u0159ekryly skute\u010dn\u00fd obraz \u017eivota slavn\u00e9ho spisovatele. Lze je\u0161t\u011b nyn\u00ed po 100 letech, kter\u00e9 uplynuly od jeho smrti, mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit, jak\u00fd doopravdy byl?<\/div>\n
A\u010dkoliv je z\u00e1jem o d\u00edlo Jaroslava Ha\u0161ka hlubok\u00fd, o jeho skute\u010dn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b toho moc nev\u00edme. L\u00e9pe \u0159e\u010deno, v\u00edme toho tolik, \u017ee mnohdy netu\u0161\u00edme, co z toho je pravda a co v\u00fdplod n\u011b\u010d\u00ed fantazie. Obraz n\u00e1m zatemnil s\u00e1m mystifik\u00e1tor Ha\u0161ek, velk\u00fdm d\u00edlem k tomu p\u0159isp\u011bli tak\u00e9 jeho kump\u00e1ni a dal\u0161\u00ed fabul\u00e1to\u0159i. Dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film se pokusil vn\u00e9st trochu sv\u011btla do Ha\u0161kova osudu. Nahl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed do autorova soukrom\u00ed a rozkr\u00fdv\u00e1 pozad\u00ed vzniku jeho n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bl. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstavuje Jaroslava Ha\u0161ka tak, jak jej v\u011bt\u0161inou nezn\u00e1me.<\/div>\n
(Zdroj: web \u010cesk\u00e9 televize)<\/div>\n
Pam\u011btn\u00ed stokoruna byla vyd\u00e1na v roce 1983<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek byl obdivovatelem rusk\u00e9 literatury, zejm\u00e9na A.S. Pu\u0161kina a tak\u00e9 pu\u0161kinskou strofou ver\u0161oval. Pro \u010dasopis Sv\u011bt literatury, vyd\u00e1van\u00fd FF UK, jsem v roce 2013 napsal \u010dl\u00e1nek o vztahu Jaroslava Ha\u0161ka k d\u00edlu A.S. Pu\u0161kina.<\/div>\n
JOSEF \u0160VEJK A EV\u017dEN ON\u011aGIN<\/strong><\/div>\n
V petrohradsk\u00e9m Dom\u011b knihy jsem se p\u0159ed \u010dasem za\u010detl do p\u011bkn\u00e9ho, jednosvazkov\u00e9ho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Osud\u016f dobr\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka \u0160vejka<\/em> v nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rusk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu Petra Bogatyrjeva.
Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku jsem se zlobil nad p\u0159evodem zn\u00e1m\u00fdch cit\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou proti origin\u00e1lu jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale pak mi do\u0161lo, \u017ee siln\u00e1 slova maj\u00ed v ru\u0161tin\u011b s\u00edlu je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Tak mne to \u010dten\u00ed zaujalo, \u017ee jsem si knihu koupil, \u010detl v metru, v autobuse i na lavi\u010dce na n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tam jsem objevil, \u017ee je ve \u0160vejkovi cit\u00e1t z Ev\u017eena On\u011bgina. Ostatn\u011b kde jinde na to m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ij\u00edt ne\u017e v rusk\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed a na b\u0159ehu N\u011bvy. Ano, ve \u0160vejkovi je 13. a 14. ver\u0161 prvn\u00ed hlavy Pu\u0161kinova Ev\u017eena On\u011bgina:<\/div>\n
\u0412\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f:
\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f!<\/div>\n
Ver\u0161e \u0160vejkovi recituje ve v\u011bzen\u00ed Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kas\u00e1ren v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch jednoro\u010dn\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk (rusky \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f) Marek.<\/div>\n
T\u011b\u0161il jsem se dom\u016f, jak je to \u010desky a jak\u00fd Ha\u0161ek pou\u017eil p\u0159eklad. V\u011bd\u011bl jsem, \u017ee jeho obl\u00edben\u00fdm profesorem na \u010ceskoslovansk\u00e9 akademie obchodn\u00ed byl mlad\u00fd profesor angli\u010dtiny V\u00e1clav Alois Jung, kter\u00fd v roce 1892 vydal sv\u016fj p\u0159eklad Ev\u017eena On\u011bgina. Ha\u0161ka sice p\u0159\u00edmo neu\u010dil, ale objevil jeho talent. Kdy\u017e mu v kav\u00e1rn\u011b T\u016fmovce \u010detli studenti sv\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed prvotiny, prohl\u00e1sil Jung prorocky, \u017ee z Ha\u0161ka bude jednou \u010desk\u00fd Mark Twain.<\/div>\n
Ale zp\u011bt \u2013 otev\u0159u \u0160vejka a na stran\u011b 241 v \u010desk\u00e9m jednod\u00edln\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed z roku 1968 \u010dtu co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jednoro\u010dn\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk Marek:<\/div>\n
\u201eMil\u00fd p\u0159\u00edteli, pozorujeme-li to v\u0161echno v m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku na\u0161\u00ed mil\u00e9 monarchie, dosp\u00edv\u00e1me neodvolateln\u011b k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee je to s n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tak jako se str\u00fdcem Pu\u0161kina, o kter\u00e9m ten napsal, \u017ee nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen, pon\u011bvad\u017e str\u00fdc je chc\u00edplotina:<\/em><\/div>\n
Vzdychat i myslet pro sebe,
kdypak \u010dert vezme tebe!\u201c<\/div>\n
Srovn\u00e1v\u00e1m s Jungov\u00fdm p\u0159ekladem a tam je to \u0159e\u0161eno m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b, ale zato poeti\u010dt\u011bji:<\/div>\n
A vzdychat, myslit cel\u00fd \u010das:
\u201eKdy pro tebe si p\u0159ijde \u010fas!\u201c\u201c<\/div>\n
Tedy Ha\u0161ek si to p\u0159elo\u017eil s\u00e1m. Rusky um\u011bl dob\u0159e ji\u017e z Obchodn\u00ed akademie, v Rusku se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zdokonalil, ale Pu\u0161kinem byl okouzlen od ml\u00e1d\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako generace jeho vrstevn\u00edk\u016f i jejich otc\u016f. S\u00a0oblibou Pu\u0161kinskou strofou ver\u0161oval (r. 1905):<\/div>\n
Tak B\u016fh je sv\u011bdek, \u017ee jsem dobr\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an
Nevra\u017ed\u00edm ani nep\u00e1l\u00edm,
Tak skromn\u011b \u017eiji, jak se slu\u0161\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed,
v zim\u011b se v zimn\u00edk zahal\u00edm.
….
A p\u0159ece cht\u011bl to krut\u00fd osud nyn\u00ed
Dv\u00e9 matek nic mn\u011b nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed
Dv\u00e9 matek na mne s despektem te\u010f hled\u00ed
Ani mne nezvou k ve\u010de\u0159i.<\/div>\n
Ve stylu Ev\u017eena On\u011bgina psal Jarmile 17.8.1906:<\/div>\n
A f\u00e1dn\u011b \u017eiji, leccos p\u00ed\u0161i,
v pochybn\u00fdch kr\u010dm\u00e1ch sed\u00e1v\u00e1m
kde star\u00fd chlap\u00edk na citeru,
truchliv\u00e9 ver\u0161e hr\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m.<\/div>\n
A v dal\u0161\u00edm dopise z 23.8.1906:<\/div>\n
R\u00e1no se vst\u00e1v\u00e1, ve\u010der zase
se klidn\u011b chod\u00ed dom\u016f spat,
a kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk dob\u0159e naj\u00ed
tu logicky pak nem\u00e1 hlad.<\/div>\n
Konec tohoto dopisu je dokonce rusky:<\/div>\n
\u0412\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044f,
\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u044f,
\u0432\u0430\u0441, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e…
\u0418\u043b‘ \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f?<\/div>\n
V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1906 p\u00ed\u0161e z v\u011bznice:<\/div>\n
Je \u017eivot kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, te\u010f to teprv vid\u00edm
pro\u010d d\u0159\u00edv jsem neznal krimin\u00e1l.
To\u0165 nevzd\u011blanost, za kterou se styd\u00edm
d\u0159\u00edv jsem se m\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed trochu b\u00e1l.
….
A vid\u00ed\u0161, drah\u00e1, nevd\u011bk vl\u00e1dne sv\u011btem,
nikdo si toho nev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed
a kdy\u017e ho pust\u00ed b\u011b\u017e\u00ed dom\u016f letem
na cest\u011b baby por\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/div>\n
V dubnu 1915, p\u0159ed odjezdem na frontu to u\u017e bylo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. V \u010deskobud\u011bjovick\u00e9m hostinci „U M\u00ed\u010dan\u016f“ napsal do pam\u00e1tn\u00edku tehdy dvaadvacetilet\u00e1 sest\u0159e pan\u00ed hostinsk\u00e9 R\u016f\u017eence:<\/div>\n
A vyplnit to m\u00edsto b\u00edl\u00e9
popisem hrob\u016f v Karpatech.
Jak v slunn\u00fd den tv\u00e9 proudy krve
se vp\u00edj\u00ed n\u011bkde v m\u011bkk\u00fd mech.<\/div>\n
A srdce tv\u00e9 je\u017e mohlo v\u0159ele
kdes v rodn\u00e9 zemi milovat
jak utichlo, ach ztichlo nav\u017edy,
zni\u010deno v\u0161echno, cos m\u011bl r\u00e1d.<\/div>\n
Je, v\u011b\u0159te l\u00e9pe nedokon\u010dit v\u011btu
a zkr\u00e1tit cel\u00e9 lou\u010den\u00ed…
V\u017edy\u0165 vlastn\u011b v\u0161echno, co zde ps\u00e1no,
tu situaci nezm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/div>\n
Mnoho z t\u011bchto ver\u0161\u016f je p\u0159elo\u017eeno do ru\u0161tiny. T\u0159eba i ty z roku 1906:<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e,
\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043c\u0430\u043c,
\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439
\u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u2026<\/div>\n
nebo:<\/div>\n
\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c! \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e.
\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0443!
\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0436 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f!
\u0427\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f? \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0443.<\/div>\n
Jung\u016fv p\u0159eklad Ev\u017eena On\u011bgina vych\u00e1zel \u010dty\u0159icet p\u011bt let, Bogatyrjev\u016fv p\u0159eklad Osud\u016f dobr\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka \u0160vejka<\/em> zat\u00edm osmdes\u00e1t \u010dty\u0159i.<\/div>\n
V b\u0159eznu 2013 vy\u0161la v USA v nakladatelstv\u00ed Franc-Tireur objemn\u00e1 kniha (593 stran) Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek: Osudy dobr\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka \u0160vejka \u2013 koment\u00e1\u0159e k rusk\u00e9mu p\u0159ekladu<\/em> (\u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043a: \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 – \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/em>). Jej\u00ed autor Sergej Solouch v p\u0159edmluv\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee velkolep\u00e9 d\u00edlo, Petra Grigorjevi\u010de Bogatyrjeva, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 i dojemn\u00e9 a srovnateln\u00e9 s analogick\u00fdm um\u011bleck\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem mistr\u016f Zv\u011bzdo\u010dkina a Maljutina, kte\u0159\u00ed z japonsk\u00e9 buddhistick\u00e9 panenky Daruma vytvo\u0159ili ruskou matrjo\u0161ku.<\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/em><\/div>\n
* * *<\/div>\n
K 100. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed napsali:<\/strong><\/div>\n
P\u0159ed 100 lety zem\u0159el Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek, p\u0159edch\u016fdce dadaismu i cimrmanologie<\/a><\/div>\n
Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek \u2013 100 let od \u00famrt\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho spisovatele<\/a><\/div>\n
Hrob, socha \u010di hostinec. Spisovatel Ha\u0161ek l\u00e1k\u00e1 do Lipnice i sto let po smrti<\/a><\/div>\n
V\u00a0roce 1962 nato\u010dil Jurij Ozerov film Velk\u00e1 cesta<\/strong><\/a>, ve kter\u00e9m Jaroslava Ha\u0161ka hraje Josef Abrh\u00e1m.<\/div>\n
\"richard_W.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Ing. Richard Ha\u0161ek p\u0159ed sochou sv\u00e9ho d\u011bde\u010dka \u2013 Lipnice, l\u00e9to 2018<\/strong><\/div>\n
Foto Zden\u011bk Hrabica<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed sto lety, 3. ledna 1923, zem\u0159el v Lipnici nad S\u00e1zavou Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek, v dubnu pak uplyne 140 let od jeho narozen\u00ed. Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek, skute\u010dn\u00fd a nezn\u00e1m\u00fd (Nov\u00fd dokument J. Taberyho vys\u00edl\u00e1 \u010cT2 11. ledna 2023 od 20.00 hodin a opakuje 14.1. 2023.) Polopravdy, smy\u0161len\u00e9 historky i z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 mystifikace, na nich\u017e se i s\u00e1m pod\u00edlel,\u2026 Read More: P\u0158ED 100 LETY ZEM\u0158EL JAROSLAV HA\u0160EK »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4448"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4459,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4448\/revisions\/4459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}