{"id":4288,"date":"2022-12-06T07:50:20","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T06:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=4288"},"modified":"2022-12-06T10:58:57","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T09:58:57","slug":"ruska-literatura-soucast-literaturnarodnostnich-mensin-v-cesku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=4288","title":{"rendered":"RUSK\u00c1 LITERATURA – SOU\u010c\u00c1ST LITERATUR
N\u00c1RODNOSTN\u00cdCH MEN\u0160IN V \u010cESKU"},"content":{"rendered":"
Rusk\u00e1 literatura – sou\u010d\u00e1st literatur n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in v \u010cesku Ve \u010dtvrtek 1. prosince 2022 se v Nov\u00e9 budov\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho Muzea uskute\u010dnilo ji\u017e 21. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in a celodenn\u00ed konference Literatura n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed<\/strong>. Akci po\u0159\u00e1daly ve spolupr\u00e1ci hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Praha, D\u016fm n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in v Praze, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovna v Praze.<\/div>\n
Ve t\u0159ech tematick\u00fdch bloc\u00edch byly pojedn\u00e1ny ot\u00e1zky pojet\u00ed v\u00fdvoje d\u011bjin a sou\u010dasnosti literatury n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in v evropsk\u00e9m a \u010desk\u00e9m kontextu. Krom\u011b obecn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek problematiky za\u0159azen\u00ed literatur n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in a jejich m\u00edsta v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch literatur\u00e1ch se hlavn\u00ed blok konference v\u011bnoval d\u011bjin\u00e1m p\u00edsemnictv\u00ed n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. Pozornost byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na d\u00edl\u016fm romsk\u00fdch autor\u016f, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 literatu\u0159e z \u010cech, roli Slovansk\u00e9 knihovny p\u0159i dokumentaci a prezentaci literatury n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in, kulturn\u00edm vazb\u00e1m mezi B\u011bloruskem a \u010ceskou republikou v historicko-liter\u00e1rn\u00edm kontextu i ma\u010farsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e.<\/div>\n
Na konferenci byly prezentov\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zky \u017eiv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 literatury a jednotliv\u00fdch autor\u016f zejm\u00e9na literatury n\u011bmeck\u00e9, ukrajinsk\u00e9, polsk\u00e9, bulharsk\u00e9 \u010di vietnamsk\u00e9.<\/div>\n
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Mgr. Anastazie Kop\u0159ivov\u00e1 a Mgr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/strong><\/div>\n
Z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho ohlasu se dostalo vystoupen\u00ed badatelky Mgr. Anastazie Kop\u0159ivov\u00e9<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se v\u011bnovala liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradici rusk\u00e9 diaspory v meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku<\/strong>. P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ipomn\u011bla zejm\u00e9na specifi\u010dnost prvn\u00edch dvou siln\u00fdch tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edch generac\u00ed rusk\u00e9 emigrace, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsobila v \u010ceskoslovensku od 20. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Z autor\u016f prvn\u00edho pokolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u n\u00e1s na\u0161lo sv\u016fj domov za prvn\u00ed republiky v r\u00e1mci tzv. Rusk\u00e9 akce (pomoci rusk\u00fdm exulant\u016fm z bol\u0161evick\u00e9ho Ruska) a vesm\u011bs je spojovala my\u0161lenka \u201edo\u010dasnosti pobytu v \u010cesku a n\u00e1vratu do vlasti\u201c p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed zm\u00ednila zejm\u00e9na tvorbu t\u0159\u00ed nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed t\u00e9to generace: spisovatele, humoristy, satirika, dramatika a divadeln\u00edho kritika Arkadie Timofejevi\u010de Aver\u010denka<\/strong> (1881 \u2013 1925), prozaika, dramatika a publicisty Jevgenije Nikolajevi\u010d \u010cirikova<\/strong> (1864 \u2013 1932) a spisovatele, \u017eurnalisty Vasilije Ivanovi\u010de N\u011bmirovi\u010de-Dan\u010denka<\/strong> (1845 \u2013 1936).<\/div>\n
Druhou generaci p\u0159edstavovali ji\u017e spisovatel\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou ze sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch man\u017eelstv\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch emigrant\u016f. Psali krom\u011b ru\u0161tiny v\u011bt\u0161inou ji\u017e \u010desky. K t\u011bmto v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm osobnostem pat\u0159il nap\u0159\u00edklad Sergej Machonin<\/strong> (1918 – 1995), divadeln\u00ed a liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kritik, divadeln\u00ed teoretik, dramaturg, scen\u00e1rista, kulturn\u00ed redaktor a publicista, p\u0159ekladatel z ru\u0161tiny, sloven\u0161tiny, srbochorvat\u0161tiny, bulhar\u0161tiny, n\u011bm\u010diny a francouz\u0161tiny. K t\u00e9to druh\u00e9 generaci bezesporu n\u00e1le\u017eeli t\u00e9\u017e Alexandr Klimentjev – Kliment<\/strong> (1929 – 2017) prozaik, publicista, autor rozhlasov\u00fdch her a dramaturg \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho filmu a tak\u00e9 spisovatel Petr Chudo\u017eilov<\/strong> (1943), nebo prozaik, b\u00e1sn\u00edk, p\u0159ekladatel a spisovatel, p\u0159edstavitel magick\u00e9ho realismu Michal Aivaz<\/strong> (1949). Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee v\u0161ichni z nich se siln\u011b zapsali do d\u011bjin \u010desk\u00e9 literatury a publicistiky a doznali i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, spojuje v\u0161echny i to, \u017ee byli za svoji tvorbu a \u017eivotn\u00ed postoje minul\u00fdm re\u017eimem siln\u011b perzekvov\u00e1ni.<\/div>\n
Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm a nov\u00fdm momentem byla i zm\u00ednka o generaci \u201ebezejmenn\u00fdch autor\u016f\u201c, t\u011bch z emigrant\u016f a jejich potomk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u010dili ru\u0161tinu v dob\u011b, kdy se v \u010ceskoslovensku nedost\u00e1valo u\u010ditel\u016f ru\u0161tiny, a kte\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 psali a p\u0159ekl\u00e1dali pro \u010desk\u00e9 instituce, \u00fa\u0159ady odborn\u00e9 texty, listiny a korespondenci sm\u011b\u0159ovan\u00e9 do tehdej\u0161\u00edho SSSR a p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed odtud i od sov\u011btsk\u00fdch poradc\u016f u n\u00e1s. To v\u0161e muselo tenkr\u00e1t b\u00fdt ps\u00e1no a tlumo\u010deno dokonalou ru\u0161tinou.<\/div>\n
Z diskuse a \u010detn\u00fdch ohlas\u016f \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f vyplynulo nejen to, \u017ee vystoupen\u00ed A. Kop\u0159ivov\u00e9 pat\u0159ilo k nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 jednozna\u010dn\u011b, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 literatura jako fenom\u00e9n v \u010cesku \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161iny je ned\u00edlnou, trvalou a silnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/div>\n
PhDr. Michail Odar\u010denko, CSc.<\/div>\n
21. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in a konference
Literatura n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed
PROGRAM<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e1 literatura – sou\u010d\u00e1st literatur n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in v \u010cesku Ve \u010dtvrtek 1. prosince 2022 se v Nov\u00e9 budov\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho Muzea uskute\u010dnilo ji\u017e 21. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in a celodenn\u00ed konference Literatura n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. Akci po\u0159\u00e1daly ve spolupr\u00e1ci hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Praha, D\u016fm n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in v Praze, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovna v Praze. Ve\u2026 Read More: RUSK\u00c1 LITERATURA – SOU\u010c\u00c1ST LITERATURN\u00c1RODNOSTN\u00cdCH MEN\u0160IN V \u010cESKU »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4288"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4302,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288\/revisions\/4302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}