{"id":3971,"date":"2022-09-02T14:35:43","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T12:35:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=3971"},"modified":"2022-09-02T14:35:43","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T12:35:43","slug":"srbsko-a-cesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=3971","title":{"rendered":"SRBSKO A \u010cE\u0160I"},"content":{"rendered":"
V \u010dervnu se v B\u011blehradu uskute\u010dnilo zased\u00e1n\u00ed prez\u00eddia Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace u\u010ditel\u016f rusk\u00e9ho jazyka a literatury (MAPRJAL). Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti zde ji\u017e byla publikov\u00e1na –<\/div>\n
ZASED\u00c1N\u00cd PREZ\u00cdDIA MAPRJAL V SRBSKU<\/a><\/div>\n
B\u011blehrad<\/strong><\/div>\n
P\u0159i \u010dervnov\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b B\u011blehradu mne pot\u011b\u0161ilo, \u017ee ulice Kr\u00e1lovny Nat\u00e1lie, ve kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed hotel Prag, \u00fast\u00ed do Masarykovy ulice (ps\u00e1no Ulica Masarikova). Aby nebylo m\u00fdlky, pod tabulkou je vitrina s informac\u00ed, kdo to Masaryk byl.<\/div>\n
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Hotel Prag, ve kter\u00e9m jsme bydleli se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v centru m\u011bsta a \u010depuj\u00ed zde dob\u0159e o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fd Staropramen. Hotel st\u0159edn\u00ed velikosti le\u017e\u00ed p\u00e1r ulic od p\u011b\u0161\u00ed z\u00f3ny, kde se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed suven\u00fdry a ob\u010das i staro\u017eitnosti. Mezi nimi jsem uvid\u011bl bustu Miroslava Tyr\u0161e. V\u00edte kdo to byl, pt\u00e1m se obchodn\u00edka?
– „Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u010cech, zakladatel Sokola. M\u00e1me po n\u011bm v B\u011blehrad\u011b pojmenovanou nemocnici.“<\/div>\n
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Nav\u0161t\u00edvil jsem i pouli\u010dn\u00ed prodejce knih \u2013 bukinisty. Objevil jsem zde sto let star\u00e9 srbsk\u00e9 \u0161l\u00e1gry a zp\u011bvn\u00edky srbsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed a chorvatsk\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed. V chorvatsk\u00e9m zp\u011bvn\u00edku z roku 1907 Chorvatsk\u00e9 sv\u011btsk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b (Hrvatske svjetovne pjesme)<\/em> nach\u00e1z\u00edm p\u00edsn\u011b Hrvatska sokolska kola\u010dnica<\/em> \u2013 co\u017e je sokolsk\u00e1 Lv\u00ed silou, letem sokol\u00edm<\/em> a Duch hrvatski<\/em> \u2013 Hej Slovan\u00e9<\/em> a p\u00edse\u0148 Gdje stanak moj?<\/em> u kter\u00e9 je uvedeno: pohrvatio Stjepan Mojzes. A co mysl\u00edte? To je Kde domov m\u016fj<\/em>.<\/div>\n
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Ve zp\u011bvn\u00edku srbsk\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed (Hitovi narodne muzike \u2013 Jugoton 1981<\/em>) jsem na\u0161el reklamu na gramodesku v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho srbsk\u00e9ho p\u011bvce \u017divana Saramandi\u010de (1939 \u2014 2012), kter\u00fd jako Boris Godunov hostoval v roce 1976 v pra\u017esk\u00e9m N\u00e1rodn\u00edm divadle. Uhran\u010div\u00fd zjev, v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00fd hlas a znamenit\u00fd herec. M\u011bl jsem to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed b\u00fdt tehdy u toho. A te\u010f \u010dtu, \u017ee nazp\u00edval desku rusk\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed \u2013 opravdu, \u0159ada z nich je i na YouTube.<\/div>\n
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\u017divan Saramandi\u010d<\/strong>
(zdroj: Wikipedie)<\/div>\n
\u017dIVAN SARAMANDI\u0106 „Stjep za stjep krugom“ i „Stara reka“
uz Tambura\u0161ki i Plesni orkestar RTV Novi Sad<\/a><\/div>\n
Zivan Saramandic – Vdolj po piterskoj<\/a><\/div>\n
\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed hudebn\u00edci a Srbsko<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u017divan Saramandi\u010d se v\u017edy hl\u00e1sil ke sv\u00e9 profesorce zp\u011bvu, kterou byla slavn\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 opern\u00ed p\u011bvkyn\u011b Zdenka Zikov\u00e1 (1902 \u2013 1990).<\/div>\n
\u010cesk\u00e1 opern\u00ed p\u011bvkyn\u011b Zdenka Zikov\u00e1<\/a><\/div>\n
Prvn\u00edm \u0159editelem b\u011blehradsk\u00e9 Hudebn\u00ed akademie byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd klav\u00edrista a pedagog Emil H\u00e1jek (1886 – 1974).<\/div>\n
\u010cesk\u00fd klav\u00edrista a pedagog Emil H\u00e1jek<\/a><\/div>\n
V Srbsku p\u016fsobila \u0159ada \u010desk\u00fdch muzikant\u016f \u2013 narodil se zde i slavn\u00fd kapeln\u00edk Rudolf Nov\u00e1\u010dek (1860-1929).
Rudolf Nov\u00e1\u010dek je autorem zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pochodu Castaldo.<\/div>\n
Kapeln\u00edk Rudolf Nov\u00e1\u010dek<\/a><\/div>\n
Castaldo – Rudolf Nov\u00e1\u010dek<\/a><\/div>\n
S B\u011blehradem souvis\u00ed star\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 v\u011bnovan\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzi nad Turky v roce 1717 Ev\u017eenu Savojsk\u00e9mu – Princ Ev\u017een, urozen\u00fd ryt\u00ed\u0159 (Prinz Eugen der edle Ritter)<\/em>.<\/div>\n
Princ Ev\u017een, urozen\u00fd ryt\u00ed\u0159 (Prinz Eugen der edle Ritter)<\/a><\/div>\n
Na tuto melodii napsal vyu\u010den\u00fd zlatn\u00edk a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat Norbert Zoula (1854 -1886) v trestnici na Nov\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9m p\u00edse\u0148 V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e1 – Zap\u011bjme si p\u00edse\u0148, brat\u0159i,<\/em> jej\u00ed\u017e slova „I kdybychom padli v\u0161ici, vstanou nov\u00ed bojovn\u00edci“<\/em>, jsou citov\u00e1na dodnes.<\/div>\n
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B\u011blehradsk\u00e1 pevnost a za n\u00ed soutok \u0159ek S\u00e1vy a Dunaje<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u010ce\u0161i v Srbsku<\/strong><\/div>\n
Na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Srbska se prvn\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i (ale i Slov\u00e1ci) objevuj\u00ed ji\u017e koncem 18. stolet\u00ed, v r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 kolonizace Ban\u00e1tsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 hranice v obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Marie Terezie. Nap\u0159. v obci Bela Crkva se jednalo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o lidi z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00e9 a vzd\u011blan\u00e9. Roku 1837 p\u0159i\u0161li kolonist\u00e9 do pust\u00e9 oblasti, kde ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed novou obec \u010ce\u0161ko Selo, kter\u00e1 se pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b rozv\u00edjela a deset let po zalo\u017een\u00ed se zde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 i \u010desky vyu\u010dovat. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed kolonist\u00e9 byli vemi dob\u0159e prosperuj\u00edc\u00edmi zem\u011bd\u011blci a srbsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo se od nich nau\u010dilo racion\u00e1ln\u011b obd\u011bl\u00e1vat p\u016fdu.<\/div>\n
Srbov\u00e9 si na \u010ce\u0161\u00edch cenili zejm\u00e9na jejich vzd\u011blanosti, \u010dinorodosti a smyslu pro po\u0159\u00e1dek, a v mnoha oborech nebo hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch pat\u0159ili pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010ce\u0161i k m\u00edstn\u00edm pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016fm, \u010di zakladatel\u016fm. Jednalo se zejm\u00e9na o l\u00e9ka\u0159e, u\u010ditele, in\u017een\u00fdry, um\u011blce, mlyn\u00e1\u0159e, pivovarn\u00edky, krej\u010d\u00ed, obuvn\u00edky, \u0159ezn\u00edky a truhl\u00e1\u0159e. V souvislosti s v\u00fdstavbou silnic a \u017eeleznic zde od 70. let 19. stolet\u00ed p\u016fsobili tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edci a stavitel\u00e9. V obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed II. sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou zalo\u017eili \u010ce\u0161i v Srbsku \u0159adu podnik\u016f (fili\u00e1lky bank, cukrovary, pivovary).<\/div>\n
Dne\u0161n\u00ed s\u00eddlo \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady v Srbsku je m\u011bsto Bela Crkva (B\u00edl\u00fd kostel) v srbsk\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed oblasti Vojvodina.<\/div>\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed procento \u010cech\u016f jsou lid\u00e9 v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku, pracuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/div>\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina \u010cech\u016f v Srbsku dnes \u017eije ve sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch man\u017eelstv\u00edch, integruj\u00ed se do v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 srbsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Jsou v\u0161ak hrd\u00ed na sv\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a sna\u017e\u00ed se uchovat zvyky sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/div>\n
Svou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identitu \u010ce\u0161i vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed hlavn\u011b spolkov\u00fdm \u017eivotem. Dbaj\u00ed na zachov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tradic a kultury, uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed si pov\u011bdom\u00ed soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti s \u010desk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem.<\/div>\n
Nejv\u00edce se \u010desk\u00e9 zvyky a tradice udr\u017eely v mal\u00fdch ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch obc\u00edch. M\u00edra asimilace je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nejpatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je asimilace jazykov\u00e1, nejmlad\u0161\u00ed generace ji\u017e \u010desky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemluv\u00ed.<\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010dervnu se v B\u011blehradu uskute\u010dnilo zased\u00e1n\u00ed prez\u00eddia Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace u\u010ditel\u016f rusk\u00e9ho jazyka a literatury (MAPRJAL). Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti zde ji\u017e byla publikov\u00e1na – ZASED\u00c1N\u00cd PREZ\u00cdDIA MAPRJAL V SRBSKU B\u011blehrad P\u0159i \u010dervnov\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b B\u011blehradu mne pot\u011b\u0161ilo, \u017ee ulice Kr\u00e1lovny Nat\u00e1lie, ve kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed hotel Prag, \u00fast\u00ed do Masarykovy ulice (ps\u00e1no Ulica Masarikova).\u2026 Read More: SRBSKO A \u010cE\u0160I »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3971"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3988,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3971\/revisions\/3988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}