{"id":3523,"date":"2022-01-25T06:50:47","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T05:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=3523"},"modified":"2022-01-25T07:22:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T06:22:50","slug":"autorem-nejstarsi-zname-hymny-sveta-je-cech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=3523","title":{"rendered":"AUTOREM NEJSTAR\u0160\u00cd ZN\u00c1M\u00c9 HYMNY SV\u011aTA JE \u010cECH"},"content":{"rendered":"
Syn kn\u00ed\u017eete Slavn\u00edka Vojt\u011bch pat\u0159il k nejvzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejtalentovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm osobnostem sv\u00e9 doby. Je mu p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no autorstv\u00ed Legendy o svat\u00e9m Gorgoniovi i p\u00edsn\u00ed Hospodine pomiluj ny a Bogurodzica.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Za nejstar\u0161\u00ed hymnu sv\u011bta je dosud pova\u017eov\u00e1na japonsk\u00e1 hymna Kimi Ga Yo (Vl\u00e1da Jeho C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 V\u00fdsosti – \u541b\u304c\u4ee3 ). Ver\u0161e byly naps\u00e1ny ve stylu waka v 11. stolet\u00ed, hudba v\u0161ak a\u017e v roce 1880. Za nejstar\u0161\u00ed evropskou hymnu je pokl\u00e1d\u00e1na p\u00edse\u0148 Het Wilhelmus (Vil\u00e9mova p\u00edse\u0148) z roku 1572, p\u00edse\u0148 o Vil\u00e9movi I. Oran\u017esk\u00e9m, v\u016fdci nizozemsk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u0160pan\u011bl\u016fm. St\u00e1tn\u00ed hymnou Nizozemska je od roku 1932.<\/div>\n
Je\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tyto hymny je v\u0161ak st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 hymna Polska a Litvy Bogurodzica, jej\u00ed\u017e autorstv\u00ed je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no svat\u00e9mu Vojt\u011bchovi (955-997) \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 – \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/a>.<\/div>\n
\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (\u043b\u0430\u0442. Adalbertus Pragensis, \u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0445 (\u0447\u0435\u0448. Vojt\u011bch, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a. Wojciech);
* 955<\/strong>, \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043d\u0430\u0434-\u0426\u0438\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0443, \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0438\u044f
\u2020 23 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 997<\/strong>, \u041f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f)
E\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438 (982\u2014989, 993), \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u2014 \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0439 \u043d\u044b!\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u044b\u00bb (Bogurodzica).<\/div>\n
\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n
\"vojtaskrizkem_W.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00e1pis p\u00edsn\u011b s notami je z roku 1407 a byl p\u016fvodn\u011b naps\u00e1n na voln\u00fd list pap\u00edru a vlepen na vnit\u0159n\u00ed stranu obalov\u00fdch desek knihy s latinsk\u00fdmi k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edmi. Sepsal je roku 1407 vik\u00e1\u0159 Maciej z Grochova. Tento z\u00e1pis tehdy zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b Bogurodzica je uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n v Bibliotece Jagiello\u0144skiej.<\/div>\n
Text p\u00edsn\u011b Bogurodzica zapsal pozd\u011bji kancl\u00e9\u0159 Jan \u0141aski do sv\u00fdch Statut, nazvan\u00fdch: \u201eCommune incliti Poloniae Regni privilegium constitutionum“, vydan\u00fdch roku 1506 v Krakov\u011b. \u00dadajn\u011b vid\u011bl je\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00ed dokument s textem Bogurodzicy uchov\u00e1van\u00fd v polsk\u00e9m Gnieznu (Hn\u011bzdnu), ve kter\u00e9m bylo uvedeno jm\u00e9no sv. Vojt\u011bcha jako autora p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/div>\n
Bogurodzica se z c\u00edrkevn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b stala chor\u00e1lem ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016f, zp\u00edvan\u00fdm p\u0159ed bitvou, ale tak\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u00ed korunova\u010dn\u00ed a slavnostn\u00ed hymnou Polska a Litvy. Text p\u00edsn\u011b obsahuje staroslov\u011bnsk\u00e1, polsk\u00e1 a \u010desk\u00e1 slova.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Bogurodzica, dziewica
Bogiem s\u0142awiena Maryja
Twego syna, Gospodzina,
Matko zwolena Maryja
Zyszczy nam Spu\u015bci nam.
Kyrieleison.<\/td>\n		Twego dzela krzciciela, Bo\u017cycze
Us\u0142ysz g\u0142osy, nape\u0142\u0144 my\u015bli cz\u0142owiecze.
S\u0142ysz modlitw\u0119, j\u0105\u017c nosimy
A da\u0107 raczy, jego\u017c prosimy,
A na \u015bwiecie zbo\u017cny pobyt
Po \u017cywocie rajski przebyt.
Kyrieleison.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"bogurodzice_W.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Przegl\u0105d Cyfrowej Biblioteki Narodowej: Jak czyta\u0107 Bogurodzic\u0119?<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Zp\u011bv Bogurodzice v bitv\u00e1ch u Grunwaldu (1410) a u Varny (1444) lze vysv\u011btlit vlivem \u010desk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed tradice. Jan Hus pozvedl \u010desk\u00fd jazyk na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 mezi slovansk\u00fdmi jazyky. Byl vzorem i pro pol\u0161tinu \u2013 a\u017e do 15. stolet\u00ed psali Pol\u00e1ci pouze latinsky. Bogurodzicu tedy ani d\u0159\u00edve zapsat nemohli. Dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b se d\u00e1 p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst i tomu, \u017ee na stran\u011b husit\u016f\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1l\u010dili litev\u0161t\u00ed i ru\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci, mimo jin\u00e9 i dru\u017eina kn\u00ed\u017eete Fjodora (Friedricha) Ostro\u017esk\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/div>\n
Dnes si p\u00edse\u0148 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed pouze Pol\u00e1ci, B\u011blorusov\u00e9 a Rusov\u00e9. P\u0159ipome\u0148me si tuto nejstar\u0161\u00ed hymnu sv\u011bta, za jej\u00edho\u017e autora je pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n \u010cech, Vojt\u011bch Slavn\u00edkovec – svat\u00fd Vojt\u011bch.<\/div>\n
Oldest Polish Hymn – „Bogurodzica“ (PL\/EN lyrics)<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Letos uplyne 1040 let od 19.\u00a0\u00fanora 982, kdy byl na Lev\u00e9m Hradci zvolen Vojt\u011bch Slavn\u00edkovec pra\u017esk\u00fdm biskupem. Ve dvaceti \u0161esti letech.<\/div>\n
Svat\u00fd Vojt\u011bch je patronem \u010cech\u016f, Pol\u00e1k\u016f a Ma\u010far\u016f.<\/div>\n
\"vojtasholi_W.jpg\"<\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syn kn\u00ed\u017eete Slavn\u00edka Vojt\u011bch pat\u0159il k nejvzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejtalentovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm osobnostem sv\u00e9 doby. Je mu p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no autorstv\u00ed Legendy o svat\u00e9m Gorgoniovi i p\u00edsn\u00ed Hospodine pomiluj ny a Bogurodzica. Za nejstar\u0161\u00ed hymnu sv\u011bta je dosud pova\u017eov\u00e1na japonsk\u00e1 hymna Kimi Ga Yo (Vl\u00e1da Jeho C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 V\u00fdsosti – \u541b\u304c\u4ee3 ). Ver\u0161e byly naps\u00e1ny ve stylu waka v 11. stolet\u00ed,\u2026 Read More: AUTOREM NEJSTAR\u0160\u00cd ZN\u00c1M\u00c9 HYMNY SV\u011aTA JE \u010cECH »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3523"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3538,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3523\/revisions\/3538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}