{"id":2843,"date":"2021-07-27T07:26:03","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T07:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=2843"},"modified":"2021-07-28T14:00:05","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T14:00:05","slug":"pohadkar-miksicek-v-dobre-spolecnosti-promluvil-rusky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=2843","title":{"rendered":"POH\u00c1DK\u00c1\u0158 MIK\u0160\u00cd\u010cEK V DOBR\u00c9 SPOLE\u010cNOSTI PROMLUVIL RUSKY"},"content":{"rendered":"
Moravsk\u00fd poh\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159 Mat\u011bj Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dek (1815-1892) se u\u010dil rusky v Brn\u011b, v dobr\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kterou nav\u0161t\u011bvovala i tehdy dvaadvacetilet\u00e1 Veronika Vrb\u00edkov\u00e1 (Anna Veronika Werbichova), p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b Bo\u017eeny N\u011bmcov\u00e9. Ta j\u00ed v dopise v prosinci 1851 domlouvala:<\/div>\n
\u201eP\u00ed\u0161e\u0161, \u017ee snad nebude\u0161 se moci dlouho u\u010dit rusky kv\u016fli pomluv\u011b sv\u011bta, \u017ee jsi sama mezi tolika p\u00e1ny; j\u00e1 bych nebyla tak \u00fazkostliv\u00e1! \u2013 A zajist\u00e9 je to i u tebe pouh\u00e1 uzkostlivost zbyte\u010dn\u00e1, an zaj\u00edst\u011b ani ty, ani ti p\u00e1nov\u00e9 co tam chod\u00ed v \u0161patn\u00e9 pov\u011bsti nejste, by se cos neslu\u0161n\u00e9ho o va\u0161em sch\u00e1zen\u00ed se soudit mohlo. A na lecjak\u00fd klep db\u00e1t nesm\u00ed\u0161, a douf\u00e1m, \u017ee ned\u00e1\u0161, sice bych t\u011b litovala.\u201c<\/em><\/div>\n
Ob\u011b byly \u010dlenkami \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9ho bratrstva \u0430 sle\u010dna Veronika, po vzoru sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b Bo\u017eeny, sb\u00edrala moravsk\u00e9 poh\u00e1dky a pov\u011bsti, stejn\u011b jako jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtel a pozd\u011bji man\u017eel, Mat\u011bj Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dek.<\/div>\n
\"n\u00e1zev\"<\/div>\n
Svou prvn\u00ed knihu vydal v roce 1843 Sb\u00edrka Pov\u011bst\u00ed moravsk\u00fdch a slezsk\u00fdch<\/em>, a v roce 1845 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed b\u00e1chorky<\/em>. V dal\u0161\u00edch vyd\u00e1n\u00edch byly za\u0159azeny i poh\u00e1dky jeho \u017eeny.<\/div>\n
Bou\u0159liv\u00e1k Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dek, student univerzity v Pe\u0161ti, se p\u0159\u00e1telil s \u013dudov\u00edtem \u0160t\u00farem \u010di Jozefem Miloslavem Hurbanem, zaslou\u017eil se o rozvoj slovensk\u00e9ho dramatick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, zalo\u017eil divadeln\u00ed sc\u00e9nu ve Zvolenu a snad i p\u0159elo\u017eil a do \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed p\u0159ivezl p\u00edse\u0148 Hej, Slov\u00e1ci – Hej, Slovan\u00e9. Pozd\u011bji studoval ve V\u00eddni a v Brn\u011b, dopisoval do n\u011bkolika periodik a byl sledov\u00e1n za p\u0159echov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed velezr\u00e1dn\u00fdch knih. Za velezr\u00e1dn\u00e9 byly tehdy pova\u017eov\u00e1ny i knihy Komensk\u00e9ho! Z\u00fa\u010dastnil se Slovansk\u00e9ho sjezdu (1848) a ne\u017e byl na n\u011bj zru\u0161en zatyka\u010d, rok se skr\u00fdval se Da\u010dicku.<\/div>\n
\"n\u00e1zev\"<\/div>\n
Pam\u011btn\u00ed deska na da\u010dick\u00e9m dom\u011b naproti z\u00e1mku,
\nkde se M. Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dek skr\u00fdval v letech 1848 – 1849<\/strong><\/div>\n
St\u00e1l\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161el v roce 1852, kdy\u017e nastoupil k Severn\u00ed dr\u00e1ze c\u00edsa\u0159e Ferdinanda. Rok na to se o\u017eenil se svoj\u00ed dlouholetou snoubenkou Veronikou. Man\u017eel\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili na Morav\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed. Pan\u00ed Veronika byla v letech 1872\u20131880 starostkou brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u011bveck\u00e9ho spolku Vesna, kde p\u016fsobil i Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek a st\u00e1la u zrodu Vlasteneck\u00e9ho pomocn\u00e9ho spolku, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Jejich jedin\u00e1 dcera Marie Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1-Hrub\u00e1 p\u0159ekl\u00e1dala pov\u011bsti a poh\u00e1dky sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f do n\u011bm\u010diny a francouz\u0161tiny. Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dek se jako jeden z prvn\u00edch zam\u011b\u0159il na sb\u011br lidov\u00e9 slovesnosti na Morav\u011b. Jeho poh\u00e1dky inspirovaly Jana Wericha (Fimf\u00e1rum)<\/em> a dal\u0161\u00ed autory.<\/div>\n
\"n\u00e1zev\"<\/div>\n
Ob\u00e1lka knihy, kterou mohl vlastnit Jan Werich<\/strong><\/div>\n
Man\u017eel\u00e9 Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dkovi byli poh\u0159ben\u00ed v Brn\u011b, ale v nov\u00e9m tis\u00edcilet\u00ed byl jejich pomn\u00edk p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn do Da\u010dic a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na \u010destn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b nov\u00e9ho da\u010dick\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova.<\/div>\n
\"n\u00e1zev\"<\/div>\n
Hrob man\u017eel\u016f Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdch na nov\u00e9m da\u010dick\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b<\/strong><\/div>\n
V roce 2014 vy\u0161ly v brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m nakladatelstv\u00ed Jota Moravsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed poh\u00e1dky. U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti dvoust\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Mat\u011bje Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dka, v roce 2015, pak M\u011bstsk\u00e1 knihovna v Da\u010dic\u00edch vydala za finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory m\u011bsta v\u00fdb\u011br z jeho humorn\u00fdch poh\u00e1dek nazvan\u00fd Klipy, klap<\/em>.<\/div>\n
\"n\u00e1zev\"<\/div>\n
V letech 2017 \u2013 2021 vydalo moskevsk\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed EKSMO knihu Pov\u011bsti, poh\u00e1dky a m\u00fdty Z\u00e1padn\u00edch Slovan\u016f (\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d)<\/em> v p\u0159ekladu Galiny Lif\u0161ic-Art\u011bmjevov\u00e9. Kniha m\u011bla 480 stran a pozd\u011bji vy\u0161la roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 o 300 stran jako Velk\u00e1 sb\u00edrka pov\u011bst\u00ed, poh\u00e1dek a legend Z\u00e1padn\u00edch Slovan\u016f (\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d)<\/em>.<\/div>\n
\"n\u00e1zev\"<\/div>\n
Vedle poh\u00e1dek Bo\u017eeny N\u011bmcov\u00e9, Karla Jarom\u00edra Erbena a jeho Kytice<\/em>, pov\u011bst\u00ed Adolfa Weniga a dal\u0161\u00edch je v knize za\u0159azeno dvacet dva poh\u00e1dek Mat\u011bje Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dka. N\u00e1klad byl n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek tis\u00edc a putuj\u00ed do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, v\u0161ude tam kde se \u010dte rusky.<\/div>\n
Kniha vy\u0161la v edici Sv\u011btov\u00e1 knihovna (\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430). A tak jsou poh\u00e1dky Mat\u011bje Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dka v ru\u0161tin\u011b ve spole\u010dnosti d\u011bl Hom\u00e9ra, Danteho, Shakespeara, Goetheho, Ha\u0161ka a Kafky.<\/div>\n
Poh\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159 Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dek v dobr\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zas promluvil rusky.<\/div>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka<\/div>\n
Pozn\u00e1mky<\/strong><\/div>\n
Anna Veronika Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Veronika Aloisie Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, rozen\u00e1 Werbichov\u00e1 (Vrb\u00edkov\u00e1) 1829-1891<\/div>\n
Marie Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 provd. Hrub\u00e1 1854-1935<\/div>\n
\u017densk\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed spolek Vesna (D\u00edv\u010d\u00ed p\u011bveck\u00fd spolek Vesna; \u017densk\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed jednota Vesna; Vesna,\u00a0o.p.s.), spolek, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce, zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u010dinnosti 15. 8. 1870, Brno, ukon\u010den\u00ed \u010dinnosti 9. 10. 1953, obnovena 6. 2. 1991<\/div>\n
Werich Jan, Fimf\u00e1rum, nap\u0159. poh\u00e1dka Mo\u0159e, str\u00fd\u010dku, pro\u010d je slan\u00e9 str. 68 Albatros, Praha 2003 a Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dek Mat\u011bj, Divotvorn\u00fd ml\u00fdnek, str.57. Moravsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed poh\u00e1dky, nakl. Jota 2014.<\/div>\n
M\u011bstsk\u00e1 knihovna v Da\u010dic\u00edch se od roku 2018 jmenuje Knihovna Mat\u011bje Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dka Da\u010dice.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moravsk\u00fd poh\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159 Mat\u011bj Mik\u0161\u00ed\u010dek (1815-1892) se u\u010dil rusky v Brn\u011b, v dobr\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kterou nav\u0161t\u011bvovala i tehdy dvaadvacetilet\u00e1 Veronika Vrb\u00edkov\u00e1 (Anna Veronika Werbichova), p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b Bo\u017eeny N\u011bmcov\u00e9. Ta j\u00ed v dopise v prosinci 1851 domlouvala: \u201eP\u00ed\u0161e\u0161, \u017ee snad nebude\u0161 se moci dlouho u\u010dit rusky kv\u016fli pomluv\u011b sv\u011bta, \u017ee jsi sama mezi tolika p\u00e1ny; j\u00e1 bych\u2026 Read More: POH\u00c1DK\u00c1\u0158 MIK\u0160\u00cd\u010cEK V DOBR\u00c9 SPOLE\u010cNOSTI PROMLUVIL RUSKY »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2843"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2869,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2843\/revisions\/2869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}