{"id":1450,"date":"2019-10-17T14:36:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T14:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=1450"},"modified":"2019-10-17T15:05:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T15:05:35","slug":"xxix-mezinarodni-aksakovske-slavnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=1450","title":{"rendered":"XXIX. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Aksakovsk\u00e9 slavnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ve dnech 27. \u2013 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Ba\u0161kirtost\u00e1nu Uf\u011b konaly ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Aksakovsk\u00e9 slavnosti. Letos byly krom\u011b obvykl\u00e9ho vzd\u00e1n\u00ed holdu spisovateli a jeho syn\u016fm, t\u00e9\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm spisovatel\u016fm a p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm rusk\u00e9 kultury, v\u011bnov\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 dv\u011bma v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm: 75. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Michaila \u010cvanova a 260. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed chr\u00e1mu ve vesnici Nad\u011b\u017edino.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Tradi\u010dn\u011b se slavnost\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastnili i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z potomk\u016f slavn\u00e9ho spisovatele, v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce se krom\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho p\u0159ijet\u00ed dostalo vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u00facty a pam\u011bti krajan\u016fm, potomk\u016fm t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed v neblah\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch po \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluci r. 1917 museli opustit svoji vlast. Nikdy v\u0161ak na ni nezapomn\u011bli a p\u0159ed\u00e1vali dal\u0161\u00edm generac\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00ed o vysok\u00e9 kultu\u0159e a p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed v zemi pod Uralem. \u010cesk\u00e9 krajansk\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed na slavnostech p\u0159edstavovala pan\u00ed PhDr. Alexandra K\u0159epinsk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je potomkem slavn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho spisovatele, liter\u00e1rn\u00edho a divadeln\u00edho kritika, vysoce postaven\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u010dinitele carsk\u00e9ho Ruska Sergeje Timofejevi\u010de Aksakova (1791\u20131859). Mezi jej\u00edmi p\u0159edky byl i Ivan Petrovi\u010d Kurojedov, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd dal ve vesnici Nad\u011b\u017edino postavit pravoslavn\u00fd chr\u00e1m. Ob\u011b tyto okolnosti nalezly p\u0159\u00edmou a d\u016fstojnou reflexi v obsahu a organizaci memori\u00e1ln\u00edch oslav.<\/div>\n
M. Odar\u010denko<\/div>\n
* * *<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Na sn\u00edmku autorka \u010dl\u00e1nku dr. A. K\u0159epinsk\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed skupiny<\/div>\n
O obnovu pam\u00e1tek spojen\u00fdch se \u017eivotem a d\u00edlem S.T. Aksakova se zaslou\u017eili M. \u010cvanov, spisovatel, publicista, p\u0159edseda Aksakovsk\u00e9ho fondu a \u0159editel muzea S.T. Aksakova, viceprezident Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho fondu slovansk\u00e9ho p\u00edsemnictv\u00ed a kultury, laure\u00e1t mnoha liter\u00e1rn\u00edch cen, cestovatel a speleolog. Aksakovsk\u00e9 slavnosti si v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let vytvo\u0159ily sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed tradice a jednou z nich je zah\u00e1jen\u00ed programu akc\u00ed dopoledn\u00ed \u201eaksakovskou hodinou cti\u201c na Ufijsk\u00e9m velitelsk\u00e9m \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm u\u010dili\u0161ti a \u201ehodinou mor\u00e1lky\u201c v Aksakovsk\u00e9m gymn\u00e1ziu \u010d. 11.<\/div>\n
Na \u201ehodinu cti\u201c p\u0159i\u0161li \u010destn\u00ed host\u00e9 slavnost\u00ed: kontradmir\u00e1lov\u00e9 B. Zulkarnajev a N.G. Kovalenko (Moskva), viceadmir\u00e1l U.N. Bajzert (Murmansk), gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk letectva N.F. Gavrilov (Moskva), b\u00e1sn\u00edk a \u0161\u00e9fredaktor \u010dasopisu \u201eMoskva\u201c V.V. Artemov, prezident mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho fondu slovansk\u00e9ho p\u00edsemnictv\u00ed a kultury a \u0161\u00e9fredaktor \u010dasopisu \u201eRusskij dom\u201c A.N. Krutov, n\u00e1m\u011bstek gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho slovansk\u00e9ho centra L.Ju. Redkij, p\u0159edseda Aksakovsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Samarsk\u00e9 oblasti, skladatel a zp\u011bv\u00e1k P.Korovin, historik D.Ju. Logunov (\u010celjabinsk), gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Katav-Ivanovsk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny na v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1stroj\u016f a p\u0159edseda spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady Asakovsk\u00e9ho fondu D.R.Sagdetdinov a \u010dlenov\u00e9 sportovn\u00edho klubu Aksakova. Vysoc\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 p\u0159ijali p\u0159\u00edsahu nastupuj\u00edc\u00edch student\u016f a slavnostn\u011b jim p\u0159edali studentsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy.<\/div>\n
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 prob\u00edhalo ve velk\u00e9m s\u00e1le Aksakovsk\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia setk\u00e1n\u00ed student\u016f s hosty. Pohovo\u0159it se studenty o literatu\u0159e p\u0159i\u0161li: tajemn\u00edk Svazu rusk\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f V.I.Lichonosov, p\u0159edseda Orenbugsk\u00e9ho oblastn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed Svazu rusk\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f M.Kildja\u0161ov, b\u00e1sn\u00edk a p\u0159edseda Vologdsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky Svazu rusk\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f M.I.Kara\u010dov, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Komise pro obnovu rusk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova ve m\u011bst\u011b \u0160ipka G. Chad\u017eijeva (Bulharsko) a potomek rodu Aksakov\u016f A. K\u0159epinsk\u00e1 (Praha, \u010cR). Hodina za\u010dala studentskou liter\u00e1rn\u00ed inscenac\u00ed \u201eO\u017eivl\u00e9 str\u00e1nky Aksakovov\u00fdch knih\u201c a potom za\u010dala diskuse o v\u00fdznamu rusk\u00e9 literatury v r\u016fzn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch st\u00e1tu, zejm\u00e9na v\u0161ak v obdob\u00ed Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/div>\n
Slavnostn\u00ed akce prvn\u00edho dne pokra\u010dovaly v muzeu S.T. Aksakova, kde se hlavn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed stalo otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 expozice v\u011bnovan\u00e9 Grigoriji Sergejevi\u010di Aksakovovi, synovi spisovatele, jen\u017e byl nejlep\u0161\u00edm gubern\u00e1torem sv\u00e9 doby. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed expozice se stala i p\u0159esn\u00e1 kopie \u201eSamarsk\u00e9ho praporu\u201c \u2013 standarty, kterou sama\u0159an\u00e9 vy\u0161ili pro bulharsk\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky za svobodu v pr\u016fsmyku \u0160ipka v r. 1877. Slavnostn\u00edho p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed standarty se \u00fa\u010dastnil potomek rusk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la Pavla Kalitina, kter\u00fd vedl rusk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky v osvobozeneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proti Turk\u016fm. V muzeu byla t\u00e9\u017e zah\u00e1jena v\u00fdstava obraz\u016f mal\u00ed\u0159e Rezjapa Vakilova.<\/div>\n
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Na z\u00e1v\u011br prvn\u00edho dne slavnost\u00ed byly polo\u017eeny v\u011bnce a kv\u011btiny k pomn\u00edku S.T. Aksakova a A.S. Pu\u0161kina v Pu\u0161kinov\u011b aleji a ve\u010der byl zakon\u010den p\u0159edstaven\u00edm v Aksakovsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m dom\u011b (Ba\u0161kirsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed divadlo opery a baletu). Po uv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jm\u00e9nem nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho p\u0159edstavitele Ba\u0161kirtost\u00e1nu Radijem Chabirovem host\u00e9 shl\u00e9dli uk\u00e1zky z opern\u00edch a baletn\u00edch p\u0159edstaven\u00ed a ve foyeru divadla si mohli prohl\u00e9dnout v\u00fdstavu knih a um\u011bleck\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f \u2013 pr\u00e1ce uchaze\u010d\u016f o Aksakovskou cenu.<\/div>\n
Druh\u00fd den Aksakovsk\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed se p\u0159esunul do Belebejevsk\u00e9ho kraje. V\u00fdznamnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed se stala slavnostn\u00ed bohoslu\u017eba k 260. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed Dmitrijevsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu ve vesnici Nad\u011b\u017edino. M\u0161i slou\u017eil ufijsk\u00fd a sterlitamaksk\u00fd metropolita Nikon, salavatsk\u00fd a kumertausk\u00fd biskup Nikolaj, birsk\u00fd a beloresk\u00fd biskup Spiridon a dal\u0161\u00ed duchovn\u00ed. K v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed dal Aksakovsk\u00fd fond chr\u00e1mu ikonu Mandylionu (Spasa Nerukotvornogo) a od \u010desk\u00e9ho potomka dostal chr\u00e1m ikonu sv. Ludmily a sv. V\u00e1clava.<\/div>\n
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Po prohl\u00eddce Aksakovsk\u00e9ho muzea a kladen\u00ed kv\u011btin u spisovatelovy sochy byly pro hosty a obyvatele vesnice Nad\u011b\u017edino na \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159ipraveny st\u00e1nky s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi pokrmy \u2013 ba\u0161kirsk\u00fdmi, tatarsk\u00fdmi, \u010duva\u0161sk\u00fdmi, mordvinsk\u00fdmi, rusk\u00fdmi a ukrajinsk\u00fdmi. Host\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 sezn\u00e1mili s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi kroji, p\u00edsn\u011bmi a tanci.<\/div>\n
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Host\u00e9 se n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159esunuli do nedalek\u00e9 vesnice Prijutovo, kde v kulturn\u00edm dom\u011b shl\u00e9dli folklorn\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed \u201eAksakovsk\u00fd podzim\u201c.<\/div>\n
Slavnosti byly zakon\u010deny v kulturn\u00edm dom\u011b m\u011bsta Belebej, kdy dom\u00e1c\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed host\u00e9 vzdali hold S.T. Aksakovovi jako v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu p\u0159edstaviteli klasick\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 literatury.<\/div>\n
PhDr. Alexandra K\u0159epinsk\u00e1, CSc. MFF UK Praha<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve dnech 27. \u2013 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Ba\u0161kirtost\u00e1nu Uf\u011b konaly ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Aksakovsk\u00e9 slavnosti. Letos byly krom\u011b obvykl\u00e9ho vzd\u00e1n\u00ed holdu spisovateli a jeho syn\u016fm, t\u00e9\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm spisovatel\u016fm a p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm rusk\u00e9 kultury, v\u011bnov\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 dv\u011bma v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm: 75. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Michaila \u010cvanova a 260. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed chr\u00e1mu ve vesnici Nad\u011b\u017edino. Tradi\u010dn\u011b se slavnost\u00ed\u2026 Read More: XXIX. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Aksakovsk\u00e9 slavnosti »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1450"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1499,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions\/1499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}