{"id":1061,"date":"2019-02-22T17:39:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T17:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=1061"},"modified":"2019-02-23T20:01:39","modified_gmt":"2019-02-23T20:01:39","slug":"pisne-ceskoslovenska-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/?p=1061","title":{"rendered":"P\u00cdSN\u011a \u010cESKOSLOVENSKA \u2013 \u041f\u0415\u0421\u041d\u0418 \u0427\u0415\u0425\u041e\u0421\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041a\u0418\u0418"},"content":{"rendered":"
Zp\u011bvn\u00edk, kter\u00fd jsme spole\u010dn\u011b s partnery vydali u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 100. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku \u010cSR byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prezentov\u00e1n na mnoha m\u00edstech \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, ale i v Rusk\u00e9 federaci.<\/span><\/div>\n
P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme recenzi liter\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u011bdce PhDr. Michaila Odar\u010denka, CSc.<\/span><\/div>\n
P\u00edsn\u011b \u2013 diplomat\u00e9 bez pasu<\/strong><\/h5>\n
KLAPKA Ji\u0159\u00ed: P\u00edsn\u011b \u010ceskoslovenska \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0438, Praha 2018.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
ISBN 9-788087-016176<\/span><\/div>\n
Kulturn\u00ed vztahy, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed kultur a trval\u00e9 prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edch vliv\u016f se ned\u011bje a nikdy se ned\u011blo na objedn\u00e1vku, z pouh\u00e9ho rozmaru vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch nomenklatur. V\u017edy to byl v j\u00e1dru nen\u00e1padn\u00fd a dlouhodob\u00fd proces pov\u011bt\u0161inou nen\u00e1siln\u00e9 percepce a recepce. Bu\u010f n\u011bjak\u00fd kulturn\u00ed fenom\u00e9n rezonoval z nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f v nov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ujal se, nebo \u010dasem zanikl. A tak t\u0159eba u n\u00e1s m\u00e1me a zn\u00e1me italskou renesanci, francouzsk\u00e9 impresionisty, anglick\u00fd humor, holandsk\u00e9 mistry, ruskou klasiku, americk\u00fd jazz\u2026, to v\u0161e jsou kulturn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny s p\u0159\u00edvlastkem \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 se staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed i na\u0161\u00ed kultury. Klademe-li si ot\u00e1zku, co je pro jin\u00e9 n\u00e1rody v tomto sm\u011bru opravdu typicky \u201e\u010desk\u00e9ho\u201c?, tak je to bezesporu \u010desk\u00e1 hudba a \u010desk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/span><\/div>\n
Nejde p\u0159itom jen o celosv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 velik\u00e1ny v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 hudby, jako t\u0159eba Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, jeho\u017e Novosv\u011btsk\u00e1<\/i> zazn\u011bla p\u0159i prvn\u00edm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed BBC nebo prov\u00e1zela americk\u00e9 kosmonauty p\u0159i prvn\u00edm p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na m\u011bs\u00edci. Nejde ani o Vejvodovu \u0160koda l\u00e1sky<\/em>, kdy nen\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 na planet\u011b, o n\u00ed\u017e by lid\u00e9 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee je to ur\u010dit\u011b \u201ejejich\u201c p\u00edse\u0148. Jde o to, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do sv\u011bta ji\u017e od ran\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku a\u017e po dne\u0161ek.<\/span><\/div>\n
Snad \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 oblast kultury tolik neproslavila na\u0161e zem\u011b ve sv\u011bt\u011b jako hudba. Byli to na\u0161i muzikanti, u\u010ditel\u00e9, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed exulanti, kte\u0159\u00ed roznesli \u010desk\u00e9, moravsk\u00e9, slezsk\u00e9 a slovensk\u00e9 melodie do v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch stran. N\u00e1p\u011bvy t\u011bchto p\u00edsn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme sly\u0161et hr\u00e1t nebo zp\u00edvat v mnoha zem\u00edch a v mnoh\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch, od evropsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f v\u010detn\u011b ugrofinsk\u00fdch, p\u0159es gruz\u00edn\u0161tinu, \u010d\u00edn\u0161tinu, mongol\u0161tinu, a\u017e po japon\u0161tinu. T\u0159eba zn\u00e1m\u00e1 gruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 Suliko m\u00e1 d\u00edky opern\u00edmu p\u011bvci, sbormistru a sb\u011brateli folkl\u00f3ru Josefu Navr\u00e1tilovi z Dob\u0161ic (1840-1912) p\u0159edlohu ve star\u00e9 moravsk\u00e9 p\u00edsni. Japonsk\u00e1 p\u00edsni\u010dka \u00d3 makiba wa midori<\/em> je vlastn\u011b slovensk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 Ej, lu\u010dka, lu\u010dka zelen\u00e1<\/em>, nebo tak\u00e9 moravsk\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 Ho\u0159ela l\u00edpa, ho\u0159ela<\/em>, kterou do Japonska z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ivezl z Ameriky pastor a pozd\u011bji prvn\u00ed biskup K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v Japonsku Juji Nakada (1870 -1939). <\/span><\/div>\n
Na americk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b i severu \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili p\u00edsn\u011b Morav\u0161t\u00ed brat\u0159i. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se dostali a\u017e do Gr\u00f3nska, Tibetu, do indick\u00e9ho Ka\u0161m\u00edru a dokonce i do Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky. P\u016fsobili v Jihoamerick\u00fdch prales\u00edch i na Alja\u0161ce. Vytvo\u0159ili nejstar\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd symfonick\u00fd orchestr, \u010d\u00edm\u017e polo\u017eili z\u00e1klady k provozov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 hudby v Americe.<\/span><\/div>\n
V \u00fatl\u00e9m, av\u0161ak typov\u011b a obsahov\u011b velmi n\u00e1zorn\u00e9m zp\u011bvn\u00edku obohacen\u00e9ho notov\u00fdm z\u00e1znamem a koment\u00e1\u0159i to ukazuje a dokazuje autor Ji\u0159\u00ed Klapka na p\u0159\u00edkladu t\u0159iceti p\u011bti \u010desk\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed, je\u017e zdom\u00e1cn\u011bly \u010di jsou zn\u00e1my v rusk\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/div>\n
Z hlediska n\u00e1zornosti a pr\u016fkaznosti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kultury formou p\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 tvorby jde o spr\u00e1vn\u00fd po\u010din, nebo\u0165 nejv\u00edce na\u0161ich p\u00edsn\u00ed je p\u0159elo\u017eeno a \u017eije pr\u00e1v\u011b v Rusku. Od p\u00edsn\u011b Hospodine pomiluj ny!<\/em> z 10. stolet\u00ed a\u017e po Pet\u011brburg<\/em> Jarom\u00edra Nohavicy. V Rusku ji\u017e od dob Petra Velik\u00e9ho p\u016fsobily desetitis\u00edce \u010desk\u00fdch muzikant\u016f: dirigenti opern\u00edch divadel, vojen\u0161t\u00ed kapeln\u00edci, koncertn\u00ed mist\u0159i, hudebn\u00ed skladatel\u00e9, sbormist\u0159i, p\u011bvci, u\u010ditel\u00e9 hudby. Pr\u00e1v\u011b oni m\u011bli velk\u00fd pod\u00edl na vzniku rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 hudby a tak\u00e9 na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161ich p\u00edsn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se dosud zp\u00edvaj\u00ed na mnoha m\u00edstech b\u00fdval\u00e9 Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/span><\/div>\n
Klapk\u016fv zp\u011bvn\u00edk dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9, moravsk\u00e9, slezsk\u00e9 a slovensk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b zp\u00edvali p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci relativn\u011b po\u010detn\u00e9 a pestr\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 men\u0161iny \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v zem\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00e9 carsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a hlavn\u011b u\u010ditel\u00e9, sokolov\u00e9, \u010deskosloven\u0161t\u00ed legion\u00e1\u0159i i p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci Svobodovy arm\u00e1dy a v dob\u00e1ch po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce studenti, st\u00e1\u017eist\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci stovek nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u201ebratrsk\u00fdch v\u00fdm\u011bn\u201c a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch budovatelsk\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f. Dodnes je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b sly\u0161et nejen na r\u016fzn\u00fdch slavistick\u00fdch kongresech a konferenc\u00edch, ale i p\u0159\u00edmo v ulic\u00edch m\u011bst a vesnic Ruska.<\/span><\/div>\n
Zp\u011bvn\u00edk p\u00edsn\u00ed vy\u0161el jako p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k 100. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku \u010ceskoslovenska. Vydaly ho spole\u010dn\u011b \u010cesko-rusk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, \u010cesk\u00e1 asociace rusist\u016f, Slovensko-\u010desk\u00fd klub a \u010cesko-slovensk\u00e1 sc\u00e9na. Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee zp\u011bvn\u00edk vy\u0161el \u010desky, rusky, rusko-\u010desky. V\u0161echny p\u00edsn\u011b jsou opat\u0159eny notov\u00fdm z\u00e1pisem a v r\u00e1mci oslav \u010desk\u00e9 a \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti byl zp\u011bvn\u00edk \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b presentov\u00e1n v Praze, Brn\u011b, Plzni, Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch ale i v Moskv\u011b a Tveri.<\/span><\/div>\n
V\u0161echny p\u00edsn\u011b obsahuj\u00ed krom\u011b not paraleln\u00ed kompletn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch p\u00eds\u0148ov\u00fdch text\u016f v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b a v ru\u0161tin\u011b. Up\u0159es\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159e pak \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osudy \u010di p\u016fvod n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed nebo up\u0159es\u0148uj\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed kontext. Tak nap\u0159. nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 dochovan\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 Hospodine, pomiluj ny!<\/em> (rus. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441!<\/em>), jej\u00ed\u017e autorstv\u00ed je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no Svat\u00e9mu Vojt\u011bchu (Vojt\u011bch Slavn\u00edkovec, 957-997), byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 ji\u017e v dob\u011b christianizace Rusi. U p\u00edsn\u011b \u0160ly panenky silnic\u00ed<\/em> (v rusk\u00e9 verzi \u0428\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/em>) se dov\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee p\u00edse\u0148 byla v letech 1870-1880 v Rusku tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, \u017ee j\u00ed Anton Pavlovi\u010d \u010cechov (1860-1904) cituje ve t\u0159ech pov\u00eddk\u00e1ch (\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445, \u042f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/em>) a \u017ee na jej\u00ed motivy vznikly i dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b a kuplety. Podobn\u011b v Rusku \u201ezdom\u00e1cn\u011bl\u201c slavnostn\u00ed pochod Sokol\u016f Lv\u00ed silou<\/em> (rus. \u041b\u044c\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/em>). Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily ho stovky \u010desk\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch na Rusi. Tito u\u010ditel\u00e9 zakl\u00e1dali t\u011blocvi\u010dn\u00e9 sokolsk\u00e9 spolky a dali podn\u011bt k zaveden\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy do \u0161koln\u00edch osnov v Rusku. Zhudebn\u011bn\u00e9 ver\u0161e podle pov\u00eddky Svatopluka \u010cecha (1846-1908) Le\u0161et\u00ednsk\u00fd kov\u00e1\u0159<\/em> (rus. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443<\/em>) se staly hymnou \u010desk\u00e9 emigrace v USA i v Rusku, kde byla popul\u00e1rn\u00ed melodie p\u0159eb\u00e1sn\u011bna jako romance. A \u010desk\u00e1 p\u00edsni\u010dka Ko\u010dka leze d\u00edrou<\/em> (rus. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0442 \u0416\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/em>) je v Rusku ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na p\u0159i v\u00fduce hry na hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje jako pom\u016fcka k zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed hudebn\u00ed stupnice. Tak\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 Jarom\u00edra Nohavicy (* 1953) Pet\u011brburg<\/em> (rus. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433)<\/em> byla p\u0159elo\u017eena rusk\u00fdmi p\u00edsni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011btkr\u00e1t.<\/span><\/div>\n
V\u00fdtvarn\u00fd doprovod zp\u011bvn\u00edku tvo\u0159\u00ed obr\u00e1zky doc. Michaela Romberga (1918-1982). Jde o \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdtvarn\u00edka rusk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kter\u00fd ilustroval v\u00edce jak dv\u011b st\u011b knih a obdr\u017eel ocen\u011bn\u00ed Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kniha roku. Romberg byl t\u00e9\u017e vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm divadeln\u00edm, televizn\u00edm a filmov\u00fdm sc\u00e9nografem, kost\u00fdmn\u00edm v\u00fdtvarn\u00edkem, obl\u00edben\u00fdm a uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm pedagogem pra\u017esk\u00e9 AMU a bratislavsk\u00e9 V\u0160MU. Tak\u00e9 jeho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed tento p\u00edsni\u010dkov\u00fd sborn\u00edk p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1.<\/span><\/div>\n
Sborn\u00edk P\u00edsn\u011b \u010ceskoslovenska \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0438<\/em> je nejen zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm, neform\u00e1ln\u00edm a tak\u00e9 v mnoh\u00e9m objevn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem k mezikulturn\u00ed komunikaci, uk\u00e1zkou skute\u010dn\u00e9ho a re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho dialogu kultur. Je tak\u00e9 velmi vhodn\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem k osv\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edmu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed nejen pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho rusistu, ale pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd se zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o procesy multikulturn\u00edho obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed a hled\u00e1 jeho ko\u0159eny a z\u00e1konitosti.<\/span><\/div>\n
PhDr. Michail Odar\u010denko, CSc.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zp\u011bvn\u00edk, kter\u00fd jsme spole\u010dn\u011b s partnery vydali u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 100. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku \u010cSR byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prezentov\u00e1n na mnoha m\u00edstech \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, ale i v Rusk\u00e9 federaci. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme recenzi liter\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u011bdce PhDr. Michaila Odar\u010denka, CSc. P\u00edsn\u011b \u2013 diplomat\u00e9 bez pasu KLAPKA Ji\u0159\u00ed: P\u00edsn\u011b \u010ceskoslovenska \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0438, Praha 2018. ISBN 9-788087-016176 Kulturn\u00ed vztahy, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed kultur\u2026 Read More: P\u00cdSN\u011a \u010cESKOSLOVENSKA \u2013 \u041f\u0415\u0421\u041d\u0418 \u0427\u0415\u0425\u041e\u0421\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041a\u0418\u0418 »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1061"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1083,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1061\/revisions\/1083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociacerusistu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}